Naomi James gave birth without medical help – with tragic consequences

What is the 'free birth' movement and why is it becoming more popular in Ireland?

Listen | 31:45
Ellen Coyne was speaking to Bernice Harrison on the In the News podcast.

Naomi James (38) was pregnant with her fourth child when, disillusioned with Ireland’s maternity services, she chose to give birth at home without medical assistance.

Shortly after her baby was born at home in Drogheda in June 2024, she became ill and was taken to hospital, where she died.

Naomi was just one of an unknown but growing number of women in Ireland who opt for a free birth – to have their babies without a midwife or doctor present.

Naomi James, a mother of four, who died in 2024 after giving birth to their youngest child. Photograph: RIP.ie
Naomi James, a mother of four, who died in 2024 after giving birth to their youngest child. Photograph: RIP.ie

Such is the concern over free births that the State’s directors of midwifery have warned the HSE that such births are linked with “perinatal and maternal mortality and severe morbidity”.

So what is driving this choice? How are home births different from free births? What role do online free birth influencers play in this dangerous movement? And how has Naomi’s family coped since her tragic death?

Women being ‘short-changed’ due to lack of birthing options, campaign group claimsOpens in new window ]

Irish Times reporter Ellen Coyne investigated free births in Ireland, and the people advocating them.

Presented by Bernice Harrison. Produced by Suzanne Brennan.

Bernice Harrison

Bernice Harrison

Bernice Harrison is an Irish Times journalist and cohost of In the News podcast

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