Qualifying for the single currency

THE following are the rules set down in the Maastricht Treaty which states must meet to qualify for monetary union.

THE following are the rules set down in the Maastricht Treaty which states must meet to qualify for monetary union.

Interest rates The average long term interest rate ( as measured on the Government gilt market) must not exceed the average of the rates in the three countries with the lowest rates by more than 2 percentage points.

Exchange rates Currencies joining EMU must have been within the normal fluctuation margins of the ERM for two years without severe tensions. Inflation States joining EMU must show a sustainable price performance and an inflation rate that does not exceed the average of the three lowest countries by more than 1.5 percentage points.

Budget Deficit Borrowing must be 3 per cent or less of GDP, or be declining substantially and continuously and at a level close to 3 per cent.

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Debt The ratio of national debt to Gross Domestic Product must be 60 per cent or less, or sufficiently diminishing and approaching 60 per cent at a satisfactory pace

Source Ulster Bank guide to EMU