Markets

Oil prices extend gains for second day as lockdowns begin to ease

Countries begin to ease measures in Europe, Asia

Oil storage silos stand at the oil and gas refinery operated by Naftna Industrija Srbije in Pancevo, Serbia. Photograph: Oliver Bunic/Bloomberg

Tue May 5 2020 - 07:08

Oil prices rose on Tuesday, extending gains from the previous session, on expectations that fuel demand will begin to recover as some US states and nations in Europe and Asia start to ease coronavirus lockdown measures.

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures rose as much as 8.2 per cent to a three-week high of $22.06 per barrel and were up 6.5 per cent, or $1.33, at $21.72 at 0454 GMT. The US benchmark is on a five-day win streak that started on April 29th.

Brent crude futures hit a high of $28.57 a barrel and were up 4.8 per cent, or $1.31, at $28.51. Brent is up for a sixth straight day.

Prospects improved for fuel demand as some US states and several countries, including Italy, Spain, Portugal, India and Thailand, began allowing some people to go back to work and opened up construction sites, parks and libraries.

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"Considering ... the depths of demand destruction, markets are probably inclined to take any good news relatively quickly," said Daniel Hynes, senior commodity strategist at Australia and New Zealand Banking Group.

Reflecting hope that the oil industry may have passed the worst point of coronavirus-induced lockdowns, hedge funds and money managers were buyers of petroleum derivatives for a fifth straight week to the week ended on April 28.

Still, global oil demand probably collapsed by as much as 30 per cent in April, analysts have said, and the recovery is likely to be slow, especially with airlines expected to remain largely grounded for months to come.

Australian national carrier Qantas Airways' chief executive Alan Joyce said on Tuesday that "international travel demand could take years to return to what it was".

"Travel demand is essentially zero for the foreseeable future," United Airlines spokesman Frank Benenati said. The Chicago-based carrier plans to cut at least 3,400 management and administrative positions in October.

With Saudi Arabia, Russia other major producers and companies slashing output, the market shrugged off a decision by a Texas energy regulator to abandon his proposal for a 20 per cent output cut in the United States' biggest oil-producing state.

“The intent in itself was positive - but it was always going to be a long shot,” Hynes said.

US crude oil stockpiles were seen rising for a 15th consecutive week, while inventories of oil products also likely built last week, a preliminary Reuters poll showed.

Citi analysts expect that as demand returns significant production curtailments will turn the record inventory builds of the second quarter into record draws in the third quarter. - Reuters

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