Venezuelan opposition leader to return ‘as soon as possible’ to contest fresh elections

María Corina Machado says country’s new interim leader Delcy Rodríguez has been ‘rejected by the Venezuelan people’

Thousands of Venezuelans took to the streets of Caracas on Monday to support president Nicolás Maduro and to denounce American intervention. Video: Reuters

Venezuela’s opposition leader María Corina Machado says she plans to return home “as soon as possible” as she tries to avoid being sidelined by the US following its seizure of dictator Nicolás Maduro.

In her first television interview since Saturday’s raid on Caracas she denounced Delcy Rodríguez, Mr Maduro’s deputy who has since promoted to interim president and identified by Washington as its point person for running the country, as having been “rejected by the Venezuelan people”.

Ms Machado described the new leader, a member of Chavismo’s inner circle for 20 years, as “one of the main architects of torture, persecution, corruption, narco-trafficking. She is the main ally and leans on Russia, China and Iran, certainly not an individual that could be trusted by international investors”.

She spoke as residents in Caracas reported security forces and regime-linked armed groups have ramped up patrols in the capital, stopping residents and checking their mobile phones for antigovernment content. Several journalists have also been detained since Saturday’s raid.

Delcy Rodríguez (right) of Venezuela arrives to be sworn in as the country's interim leader in Caracas on Monday. Photograph: Alejandro Cegarra/The New York Times
Delcy Rodríguez (right) of Venezuela arrives to be sworn in as the country's interim leader in Caracas on Monday. Photograph: Alejandro Cegarra/The New York Times

On Monday the government published the terms of a state of emergency which orders police to “immediately begin the national search and capture of everyone involved in the promotion or support for the armed attack by the United States”.

Ms Machado left hiding in Venezuela last month to travel to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

She was barred from running in 2024’s presidential election but her substitute Edmundo González is widely believed to have crushed Mr Maduro, taking around 70 per cent of the vote. The regime declared Mr Maduro the winner regardless.

‘I am a decent man. I am still president of my country,’ Nicolás Maduro tells US judgeOpens in new window ]

But following Saturday’s capture of Mr Maduro, US president Donald Trump said Ms Machado lacks “respect” in Venezuela saying the US would now “rule” the country through the remaining Chavista regime and that US secretary of state Marco Rubio was already in contact with Ms Rodríguez.

Mr Rubio has said a period of stabilisation in Venezuela is necessary before a democratic transition can take place, saying immediate elections would be “premature”.

The Trump administration has said it does not recognise the Chavista regime as legitimate and will be using its economic blockade of the country to force it to carry out its demands. These include clamping down on drug trafficking and foreign armed groups operating on Venezuelan soil as well as opening up the country’s oil industry to US companies.

Explainer

Who is Nicolás Maduro, Venezuela’s ousted president?

Maduro was born on November 23rd, 1962, son of a trade union leader. He worked as a bus driver during the time army officer ‌Hugo Chavez led a failed coup attempt in 1992.
He campaigned for Chavez’s release from prison ⁠and became a supporter of his leftist agenda. He won a seat ‌in ​the legislature ‍following Chavez’s 1998 election.
Chavez named him as ⁠his hand-picked successor. Maduro was narrowly elected president in 2013 following Chavez’s ⁠death.
Maduro’s administration oversaw a spectacular ⁠economic collapse. His rule became known for allegedly rigged elections, food shortages and rights abuses. Millions of Venezuelans emigrated.
He was sworn in for a third term in January 2025 following a 2024 election that was widely ‌condemned by observers ‌and the opposition as fraudulent.
His government’s repressive measures were highlighted by the award of the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize to opposition leader Maria Corina Machado.
Nicolás Maduro at a news conference in Caracas, Venezuela, Sept. 15, 2025. Photo: Adriana Loureiro Fernandez/The New York Times
Nicolás Maduro at a news conference in Caracas, Venezuela, Sept. 15, 2025. Photo: Adriana Loureiro Fernandez/The New York Times (Adriana Loureiro Fernandez/The New York Times)

In an address on Tuesday to Republican members of the lower house of congress a jubilant President Trump once again praised the “brilliant tactically” raid calling Mr Maduro “a violent guy and he’s killed millions of people”.

Mr Maduro and his wife were remanded into custody after pleading not guilty on drug and weapon charges during their arraignment hearing in New York on Monday.

It emerged on Tuesday that the US justice department has now dropped its claim that Mr Maduro was head of a drug cartel named the Cartel de los Soles.

Mr Trump and other members of his administration repeatedly identified Mr Maduro as head of the cartel which in November the US designated a foreign terrorist organisation. But crime experts in Latin America said the group – Cartel of the Suns in English – never formally existed as a properly structured organisation.

Instead it is just a general term, named after sun-shaped insignia worn by Venezuelan military officials, used for corrupt members of the Venezuelan military and other security forces who participate in cocaine trafficking.

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Tom Hennigan

Tom Hennigan

Tom Hennigan is a contributor to The Irish Times based in South America