A French court has fined a Muslim woman €120 for wearing a full-face niqab veil in public, prompting the single mother of three to vow an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights to get France to overturn its burqa ban.
The woman, Hind Ahmas, said she would also appeal her sentence in a French court with the backing of French businessman Rachid Nekkaz who has pledged to pay all fines imposed on niqab and burqa wearers under the ban.
A second woman, Najate Naitali, was fined €80 in absentia by the court in the town of Meaux, northeast of Paris, in the first court sentencing over a breach of the burqa ban since it came into force in April.
"(This) violates European laws. For us the question isn't the amount of the fine but the principle. We can't accept that women are sentenced because they are freely expressing their religious beliefs," Ms Ahmas told reporters outside the court, where a group of supporters also gathered.
"We are going to to launch the necessary appeals to bring this before the European Court and obtain the cancellation of this law, which is in any case an illegal law," she said.
The two women had turned up at Meaux town hall in May, wearing burqas, to offer a birthday cake to Mayor Jean-Francois Cope, who is head of president Nicolas Sarkozy's conservative UMP party and helped push the burqa ban through parliament.
In the four months since the ban came into force, several women have been asked by police officers to remove head-coverings and one has paid a fine issued on the spot.
The ban, first of its kind in Europe, makes public wearing of the Arabic-style niqab, which leaves the eyes uncovered, and Afghan-style burqa, which covers the face with a cloth grid, liable to a fine of up to €150 or lessons in French citizenship.
The law has been slammed by Muslims abroad as impinging on religious freedoms but has met with only a limited backlash in France, a strictly secular country where fewer than 2,000 women out of a five million-strong Muslim community wear the burqa.
Ms Ahmas said that if an appeals court upheld the fine, she would take the case to Europe's top rights court in Strasbourg. "I still wear the niqab every day and my life has become hell. I am insulted every day," she said.
Reuters