‘The extra points really mean a lot’: Leaving Cert students prepare to sit maths paper one

English paper two regarded as ‘manageable’ with no ‘curveballs’ for students

State exams 2026. Illustration: Paul Scott
The third day of State exams gets under way on Friday morning. Illustration: Paul Scott

Yesterday’s Leaving Certificate English paper two was overall viewed as “manageable” as poets Paula Meehan and Elizabeth Bishop both appeared.

The third day of the Leaving Cert begins at 9.30am today with geography, followed by maths paper one at 2pm.

Key reads


Niamh Towey - 33 minutes ago

Spare a thought for the parents of those winging it

One reader and parent, Lucy O’Reilly from Dun Laoghaire in Co Dublin, wrote to us this morning asking we spare a thought for those whose children are winging it.

“All the coverage of studious students, worried about this paper and that poet, spare a thought for the parents of those who have decided to wing it.

“My youngest decided months ago that he doesn’t need to study as the course he wants requires low points (and an interview). So he’s done zero revision since his mocks. I’m so anxious I’m eating Kimberley, Mikado and Coconut Creams for breakfast!”

It sounds like A) a great breakfast and B) a pretty cool kid to me.


Niamh Towey - 50 minutes ago

Geography was ‘fair, well-balanced and student friendly’

Geography has just finished up, and the first reviews are in.

My colleague Peter McGuire has this first take:

Students sitting the Leaving Certificate geography exam were happy with a paper that rewarded preparation while avoiding unexpected questions, teachers have said.

“The higher-level paper was fair, well-balanced and student friendly,” said Stephen Doyle, teacher at Moyle Park College in Clondalkin, Dublin 22 and an expert reviewer for Studyclix.ie.

“The short questions followed a familiar structure that gave students a comfortable start to the exam.”

All Leaving Cert exam papers should pose some questions to differentiate the H1 student from their classmates. In this year’s paper, that challenge came in the human geography elective.

“Undoubtedly, the human geography elective section was the only section of the paper that may have caused some difficulty for some students,” said Dan Sheedy, principal of TheTuitionCentre.ie.

Doyle, meanwhile, said that some questions in this section were more specific than in previous years.

Mapwork, aerial photographs and graphs featured prominently throughout part one of the paper, which was consistent with previous years.

Doyle said that students may have been caught off guard by a question asking about the formation of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, as many had focused their revision on igneous and metamorphic rocks.

The physical geography section, however, delivered on widely-anticipated topics.

“Expected topics such as karst landscapes, erosion, constructive plate boundaries and human interaction with surface processes all appeared,” said Doyle.

“The weathering question was quite specific, focusing on the role of temperature in physical weathering, and may have challenged some students.”

Sheedy said that many candidates will have turned immediately to the optional geoecology section upon receiving the paper.

“They will have been pleased to find questions on the characteristics of a biome and the impact of human activity on soils,” he said.

The regional and economic geography sections covered familiar ground across Irish, European and continental regions.

“Topics such as cultural regions and a 20-mark question on the European Union and Eurozone were also highly accessible and are unlikely to have posed significant difficulties,” said Sheedy.

“The EU theme continued into the economic geography elective, where reliable and familiar topics such as multinational corporations appeared. While this section was perhaps slightly more demanding than in previous years, students were still presented with questions they could approach confidently.

In the short questions, a question on isostasy stood out as a more demanding inclusion.

“It was an excellent, albeit challenging, question, but it added an extra layer of depth to this section,” said Sheedy.

Overall, both teachers offered a positive verdict.

“Students are likely to have left the examination feeling very pleased with both the content and structure of the paper,” said Sheedy.

Doyle agreed, saying the exam “provided plenty of opportunities to demonstrate both their geographical knowledge and skills, while containing very few major surprises.”

At ordinary level, the picture was similarly positive.

“The questions were accessible, covered familiar topics and gave candidates plenty of opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge,” said Doyle.

“Overall, it was a fair and manageable paper.”


Niamh Towey - 1 hour ago

The Geography papers have now been published on the State Examination Commission’s website.

Higher level part one is here.

Higher level part two is here.

Ordinary level part one is here.

Ordinary level part two is here.


Niamh Towey - 1 hour ago

Advice for parents from a career consultant

Petrina Mitchell.
Petrina Mitchell.

Petrina Mitchell’s two children are sitting the Leaving Cert and Junior Cycle exams respectively.

Having students sitting both exams requires a different kind of support, she says. One that is reflective of age and maturity and the type of people they are.

She’s conscious with her Leaving Cert student of a need to encourage breaks. “You’re kind of going, ‘maybe we might go for a run, or go to the gym, or take a break’. You’re reminding [him] of that.”

Whereas, she explains, with her Junior Cycle student, it’s about continued support and motivation. “You just have to go with the child that’s in front of you,” she says. And sometimes support looks like “cajoling”.

Read her full interview with Jen Hogan here.


Niamh Towey - 3 hours ago

‘Sensible’ degrees are overrated

In today’s Opinion section, professor of cultural and creative industries at Queen Mary University of London Aoife Monks is arguing for the importance of arts degrees.

“During this anxious first week of the Leaving Certificate, with the minds of students and their families turning to their degree choices, it’s worth remembering that even ancient Greek philosophers couldn’t tell what practices and skills would prove to be valuable in the future. In the face of artificial intelligence (AI), we can’t even tell what skills are going to be useful in five years’ time," Monks writes.

“This is why it’s so concerning when Irish educational policy narrows its priorities to emphasise only the most apparently “useful” skills and jobs."

You can read the full piece here.


Niamh Towey - 3 hours ago

Photographer Fran Veale was in Belmayne, Co Dublin yesterday evening where students of the Educate Together secondary school were reflecting on the English paper.

Tristan Beresford, Jasper Lavin, Meadhbh Malone and Julia Maher discuss how their  Leaving Cert English paper two went at Belmayne Educate Together Secondary School.  Photograph: Fran Veale
Tristan Beresford, Jasper Lavin, Meadhbh Malone and Julia Maher discuss how their Leaving Cert English paper two went at Belmayne Educate Together Secondary School. Photograph: Fran Veale
Mya Doyle, Juzé Pereira and Polina Beliakoff discuss how their Leaving Cert English paper two went at Belmayne Educate Together Secondary School.  Photograph: Fran Veale
Mya Doyle, Juzé Pereira and Polina Beliakoff discuss how their Leaving Cert English paper two went at Belmayne Educate Together Secondary School. Photograph: Fran Veale
Laura Gromska and Erin Redmond Forman discuss how their Leaving Cert English paper two went at Belmayne Educate Together Secondary School. Photograph: Fran Veale
Laura Gromska and Erin Redmond Forman discuss how their Leaving Cert English paper two went at Belmayne Educate Together Secondary School. Photograph: Fran Veale

Niamh Towey - 4 hours ago

So how was English paper two yesterday? ‘No curveballs,’ the teachers tell us

Our reporter Jack Brady spoke to Siobhán O’Donovan, a teacher at the Patrician Academy in Co Cork, who said students will be “very happy” with the exam overall as they faced “no curveballs”.

“I don’t think anyone had any big problem with the exam,” O’Donovan said.

“Its lovely to see them coming out happy,” she said, adding that it’s not always the case that you see students coming out of the exam hall with a smile on their face.

Liam Dingle, a teacher at the Institute of Education, said the appearance of poets Paula Meehan and Elizabeth Bishop would have given students a “little moment of triumph” before taking on the exam.

You can read the full paper review here.


Niamh Towey - 4 hours ago

If I fail maths, do I fail the Leaving Cert?

The short answer is no. There is no pass or fail system in the Leaving Cert.

If you fail maths, you will receive zero CAO points for the subject and likely won’t use it as one of the six subjects you count for CAO points.

Some college courses have a minimum requirement in maths, so you if you fail the subject you won’t be able to access those courses even with the right points.

But many courses do not have that requirement, and it is worth checking that before finalising your CAO choices if you feel it didn’t go well for you.

With the right college course selection, and six other strong subjects, it may not affect you at all.


Niamh Towey - 5 hours ago

‘I’m worried most about maths’

Momin Bari.
Momin Bari.

Seventeen-year-old Momin Bari from Dublin spoke to Jen Hogan today about his hopes for the maths exam.

He’s hoping to study either economics and finance, or commerce and is studying seven higher-level subjects and one at ordinary level.

Business and history are his favourite subjects. He’s worried most about maths. “I’m doing higher-level maths for the bonus points. Other than that, I’d probably do ordinary level. But those extra points really mean a lot.”

He has been taking grinds in maths, which has helped with his confidence. “Before, I was pretty weak, but you need to put in the hours obviously if you want to get better.”

So how many hours is Bari putting in? “I’d say anywhere between six to 10 hours” per day, he says. “I make sure I wake up early, and I’m sleeping well and eating well,” he says.

Read his full story here.


Niamh Towey - 5 hours ago

Today will see students face geography and maths paper one as the first week of the Leaving Certificate exams comes to a close.

After almost 3½ hours of English paper two yesterday, students may understandably be waking up a little groggy this morning.

Well, they have algebra to look forward to in maths paper one, along with differentiation and integration.

It’s not all bad though, because by 4.30pm this evening you will be through the bulk of the two core subjects, English and maths, with the weekend to prepare for maths paper two.

If you have any questions, thoughts or feedback, please email me, niamh.towey@irishtimes.com.

Good luck.