Iraq began yesterday to lift a curfew imposed to quell any insurgent backlash against the death sentence passed on Saddam Hussein, amid a wave of jubilation among his former victims and fury among diehard supporters.
Five more American soldiers were killed, the military announced, on the eve of mid-term US elections in which discontent over the Iraq war could cost President George W Bush's Republicans control of Congress.
Italy and France urged Iraq not to execute Saddam and Prime Minister Tony Blair said Britain opposed the death penalty.
Mortar rounds slammed into areas around Baghdad's Green Zone, the fortified compound that was once Saddam's palace complex and now houses the courthouse where he was tried.
The prime minister's office said vehicles would be allowed back in the streets of the capital from 6am today. Pedestrians were free to move around again immediately.
The interior ministry forced two Sunni Arab channels off the air on Sunday, saying they were inciting violence. In contrast, state television, controlled by the Shia-led government, has broadcast non-stop scenes of celebration and graphic images of Saddam-era executions since the verdict was announced.
About 200 Saddam supporters demonstrated yesterday in Falluja, in western Iraq, chanting old Saddam slogans such as "We will give our blood for you". Mosul in northern Iraq also saw pro-Saddam demonstrations, as did Samarra, north of Baghdad.
Italy and France said executing Saddam would be wrong.
"The execution of Saddam Hussein could push the country towards a real civil war," Italian foreign minister Massimo d'Alema told reporters after meeting French counterpart Philippe Douste-Blazy in Paris.
In London, Mr Blair said Britain opposed the death penalty. But, pressed by journalists, he repeatedly declined to say directly whether he thought Saddam should be executed, saying it was a matter for Iraqis.
An automatic appeal against Saddam's sentence for killing, torturing and jailing hundreds of Shias from the town of Dujail means no execution is likely until at least next year.
Kurds, for whose alleged genocide Saddam is due back in court on Tuesday, want their own day of judgment. Defence attorneys said however they saw little hope from the appeal and dismissed the sentence as "victor's justice".
Leandro Despouy, the UN special rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers and a long-time critic of the tribunal, said the trial did not meet international human rights principles.
In Baquba, northeast of Baghdad, police put the final casualty toll at two dead and six wounded among pro-Saddam demonstrators when police and Iraqi troops fired on them after Sunday's ruling.
In Shia areas, there was rejoicing in the streets after the verdict, but rain in Baghdad dampened the mood yesterday.
Two marines and a soldier were killed on Saturday and Sunday in western Anbar province, the military said. Two more soldiers died in a helicopter crash yesterday, north of Baghdad.