Israel declares new swathe of Lebanon ‘a combat zone’, warns residents to leave

Military’s statement appears to signal further escalation despite April 16th ceasefire

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli strike near the southern Lebanese city of Tyre on Wednesday. Photograph: Kawant Haju/AFP via Getty Images
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli strike near the southern Lebanese city of Tyre on Wednesday. Photograph: Kawant Haju/AFP via Getty Images

Israel’s military on Wednesday declared a new swathe of southern Lebanon a combat zone and said residents in the area should move ​north, warning it would act “with great force” against Lebanese armed group Hizbullah in the zone.

The military’s statement, posted on X, appeared to signal further escalation after more than 120 strikes on Tuesday hit Lebanon’s south and east, despite a ceasefire announced on April 16th.

“We advise residents of southern Lebanon to evacuate to the north of the Zahrani River, ​as all areas south of the river are considered a combat zone,” an Israeli military spokesperson posted on X.

The Zahrani river runs east to west about 40 kilometres (25 miles) north ⁠of Israel’s border with Lebanon, and the Lebanese territory south of it covers about 2,000sq km.

Israeli ‌prime ​minister Binyamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday that Israel needed to take further action in Lebanon to protect communities in northern Israel from Hizbullah.

The Israeli military has previously ordered people below the Litani river further south ⁠to leave. It already issued individual evacuation orders and carried ​out strikes in several dozen towns between the Litani and Zahrani.

Wednesday’s ​order was the first time residents were ordered to evacuate the entire zone south of the Zahrani. The Israeli military urged civilians to stay ‌away from Hizbullah operatives, facilities and weapon sites.

Lebanese security ​sources told Reuters that people were fleeing north to the port city of Sidon, already hosting thousands of displaced from other parts of ⁠southern Lebanon. The new statement came as Muslims across ⁠Lebanon were celebrating Eid al-Adha.

Families gather at a makeshift amusement park in Sidon, southern Lebanon, to commemorate Eid al-Adha on Wednesday. Photograph: Daniel Berehulak/The New York Times
Families gather at a makeshift amusement park in Sidon, southern Lebanon, to commemorate Eid al-Adha on Wednesday. Photograph: Daniel Berehulak/The New York Times

More than 1.2 ​million Lebanese have been displaced by Israeli strikes and evacuation orders since March 2nd, when Hizbullah fired at Israel in support of its ally Iran.

Since then, Israeli strikes have pummelled Lebanon’s south, east and its capital Beirut, killing more than 3,200 people, according to Lebanon’s health ministry.

Fighting has continued in southern Lebanon despite a US-brokered ceasefire announced on April 16th. The World Health Organisation has said at least 608 people in Lebanon have been killed in Israeli attacks since the truce.

The Israeli military said 10 of its soldiers had been killed since the April 16th ceasefire, six of them by Hizbullah’s explosive drones.

The Israeli military ‌expanded its ground operations in southern Lebanon ⁠past a security zone its troops are occupying, but gave no details on the extent of the advance beyond the so-called Yellow Line.

The Lebanese capital Beirut has been spared new strikes, although Israeli surveillance drones are heard buzzing above ‌the city every day and a warplane was heard flying low on Wednesday, according to Reuters reporters there.

Three senior Israeli officials said Israel believes it has freedom of action in ​southern Lebanon, but less so in Beirut.

The officials told Reuters Israel does not ​want to be seen as derailing US president Donald Trump’s potential deal with Iran by demolishing buildings in the Lebanese capital. – Reuters

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