NICARAGUA: Sandinista leader Daniel Ortega has surged ahead in Nicaragua's presidential race, giving him a strong chance of returning to power in next month's election.
Two recent opinion polls put one of Washington's cold war hate figures far enough ahead to clinch victory in the first round on November 5th. The prospect has alarmed the Bush administration, which renewed warnings that the small Central American country will lose US investment if Mr Ortega (60) wins.
The former guerrilla leader has told supporters, many of them impoverished farmers, not to be complacent and to vote. "Until the harvest is in you mustn't neglect it," he said. His campaign uses pastel pink colours and John Lennon's Give Peace a Chance anthem to signal he has traded Marxist ideology and revolution for centrist moderation and reconciliation.
His running mate is a former spokesman for the Contras, the Ronald Reagan-backed rebels who fought a bloody civil war against the Sandinista government in the 1980s.
A poll gave Mr Ortega 35 per cent support, or a 15-point lead over his nearest rival in a field of five candidates. Another poll put him 17 points in front. To win in the first round a candidate needs 40 per cent of the vote, or 35 per cent with a five-point lead.
Since being defeated in the 1990 election Mr Ortega lost two further bids for the presidency after losing some supporters who said he was an opportunist masking as a champion of the poor. In an apparent bid for the Catholic vote he has backed a Bill that would outlaw abortions.
If Mr Ortega does not clinch the first round, he will face an uphill battle in the run-off because the fractured opposition could unite around a single candidate, most likely Eduardo Montealegre, a US-educated banker favoured by Mr Bush.
The US commerce secretary, Carlos Gutierrez, said an Ortega victory risks Nicaragua's participation in Central America's Cafta trade accord with Washington. Election monitors from the Organisation of American States have told the US not to meddle. Venezuela's president Hugo Chavez has also been criticised for sending subsidised oil to Nicaragua to boost his Sandinista ally.
An Ortega presidency would revive Latin America's "pink tide" of left-wing leaders but analysts say that Nicaragua, with just six million people and a near destitute economy, is a regional minnow.