President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won a landslide victory in a run-off election last night, shrugging off a series of corruption scandals and emerging again as the champion of Brazil's poor and workers.
Brazil's electoral court proclaimed Lula the winner over his rival Geraldo Alckmin of the centrist Brazilian Social Democracy Party just a few hours after polls closed.
With 91 per cent of the ballots counted, Lula had 60.54 per cent against 39.46 per cent for Alckmin.
About 125 million Brazilians cast ballots across the world's fourth-largest democracy, from hamlets in the Amazon rainforest to the concrete jungle and tough slums of the big cities.
Lula, 61, already spoke like a winner when he turned up to vote in the factory town of Sao Bernardo do Campo, where he began in politics as a union leader opposing a military dictatorship. He promised to open a dialogue with the opposition.
"We are going to sew up all the alliances needed so people can be calm and we can approve all the projects that Brazil needs," he told reporters.
Lula fell shy of an absolute majority in an Oct. 1 vote against a wider field after an attempted smear campaign by his Workers' Party against opposition candidates backfired.
Support from the lower classes, who have benefited from more jobs as well as welfare programs during his four-year term, is the key to Lula's comeback.
"Lula is not indebted to the rich. He owes his success to the common Brazilian," said photographer Euler Peixoto, 48, who voted in a middle-class district of the business capital Sao Paulo. "I want someone like that as my president."
Scandals over vote-buying and bribery in the past few years had threatened to torpedo Lula's political career, and they still weighed on many minds, especially among the rich and better-educated Brazilians. But voters canvassed by Reuters reporters said violent crime, education and heath costs were all vital issues.
"Here, violence is the biggest problem," said Lourdes Oliveira, a 34-year-old nurse in the Rocinha shantytown, or favela, in Rio de Janeiro.
"I believe Lula when he says only education can take youngsters away from the streets and from drug trafficking."