Idea mapping

Idea mapping is the use of a diagram which is drawn to represent facts, words or other ideas linked to a central concept, around which they are arranged in a circular pattern. It is not only simple to understand, but also extremely effective for use in your studies. In an idea map, information on a topic or subject is represented visually on the page; this helps you retain more of the information and it’s more interesting for you to study as well. Furthermore, each concept is placed in the right location (regardless of the order in which it is thought of).

In fact, studies have shown that students who study while using idea maps and other graphical representations of information recall more information than those students who study only their teachers’ notes or their own written summaries of the material.

But what can we use idea maps for? This method of arranging and presenting information is very useful for studying and preparing the general structure of essays and answers before answering.

Key areas for where idea maps can be used with success:

• Note taking.
• Brainstorming (either individually or in groups).
• Studying and memorising.
• Researching projects.
• Problem solving.
• Increasing creativity.

How to draw an idea map:

Drawing an idea map is as easy as following these six simple steps:

1. Begin at the centre of an A4 page in landscape orientation; write down your central concept on the page and circle it, box it in, or mark it in some way. In this case we have underlined in blue the heading “Role of Macduff in Macbeth”.

2. Surrounding this central concept, write down any main ideas which relate to it. These can then be attached to the centre using branches. Any of these ideas can then be expanded using sub-branches.

3. It is a good idea to colour code your branches, ie one colour for the central concept, a different colour for the surrounding ideas, and so on.

4. The branches should not be uniform and straight, but rather curved and overlap each other. This presents the information in a natural and intuitive way, which makes it easier for you to recall later.

5. Feel free to use small notes and images at various points to clarify points of information.

6. Try to refrain from too many layers of branches and sub-branches. The goal of idea mapping is to simplify the information delivery process, rather than complicate it.

Tips for idea maps:

• Try to use as many different colours, drawings and symbols as possible when creating your idea map. You don't have to worry about creating a work of art, just a memorable representation of the topic which you will recall easily come exam time.
• Keep the sentences/idea labels as short as possible. If you can, try keeping them to one phrase or even a single word. Your idea map will be much more effective if you keep it that way.
• Try not to extend your diagram too far, as this can get complicated and lead to confusion. It is preferable, instead, to take an existing idea from your diagram and use this as the central concept of a new idea map layout.

Try it for yourself:

So, why not try and create your own idea map. Follow these few guidelines and don’t worry about doing it “correctly” – all that matters is that you engage your brain a little more while making notes, and make it a little more enjoyable for yourself to be studying.