Abe and Obama commemorate Pearl Harbor dead

Japan highlights ties with US amid fears over China’s growing military powers

US president Barack Obama and Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe made a symbolic joint visit to Pearl Harbor to highlight the strength of the US-Japan alliance on Tuesday, weeks before Republican Donald Trump takes over at the White House.

Abe and Obama commemorated the dead at the USS Arizona Memorial, built over the remains of the sunken battleship USS Arizona.

Abe became the first Japanese prime minister to visit the memorial, a centerpiece of the historic site. The two leaders stood solemnly in front of a wall inscribed with the names of those who died in the 1941 attack and took part in a brief wreath-laying ceremony, followed by a moment of silence. “In Remembrance, Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan” was written on one wreath and “In Remembrance, Barack Obama, President of the United States” on the other. They then threw flower petals into the water. Later they both will make remarks.

Alliance

Officials said Mr Abe would not apologise for the attack. Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor with torpedo planes, bombers and fighter planes on the morning of December 7th, 1941, pounding the US fleet moored there in the hope of destroying US power in the Pacific. Mr Obama, who is on vacation in Hawaii, and Mr Abe met ahead of the visit to discuss ties between the two former second World War foes before heading to the site. Japan hopes to present a strong alliance with the US amid concerns about China’s expanding military capability. The leaders’ meeting was also meant to reinforce the US-Japan partnership ahead of the January 20th inauguration of Mr Trump, whose opposition to the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade pact and campaign threat to force allied countries to pay more to host US forces raised concerns among allies such as Japan.

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Mr Abe met with Mr Trump in New York in November and called him a “trustworthy leader”. The Japanese leader’s visit to Pearl Harbor comes months after Mr Obama became the first incumbent US president to visit Hiroshima, where the US dropped an atomic bomb in 1945. Mr Obama called for a world without nuclear arms during his visit there. Mr Trump last week called for the US to “greatly strengthen and expand” its nuclear capability and reportedly welcomed an international arms race. – (Reuters; additional reporting by Linda Sieg in Tokyo; Editing by Alistair Bell)