UK growing at slowest pace in 3yrs

Britain's economy grew at its slowest pace in three years in the first quarter as surprisingly strong household spending failed…

Britain's economy grew at its slowest pace in three years in the first quarter as surprisingly strong household spending failed to offset weaker industrial output and a sharp fall in business investment.

The figures back up a plethora of evidence pointing to a slowdown as the credit crunch impact starts to spread from the hard-hit financial sector, but markets expect the Bank of England to hold fire on any more interest rate cuts this year.

The Office for National Statistics confirmed on Friday that the economy grew an unrevised 0.4 per cent in the first three months of the year, leaving the annual rate at 2.5 per cent.

Analysts had not expected a revision and there was little market reaction. Despite slowing growth, inflation is rising well above the 2 per cent target and investors are betting the next move in rates could be up.

However, strong price pressures are expected to eventually subside as the economy weakens and BoE Governor Mervyn King has indicated the economy could suffer the odd quarter or two of contraction.

"The BoE will tread extremely carefully on the interest rate path for the time being," said Howard Archer, an economist at Global Insight.

A breakdown of the data showed a strong recovery in household spending, which rose 1.3 per cent on the quarter, up from 0.1 per cent in the last quarter of 2007. This reflected strength in official retail sales data which has diverged from weaker survey and anecdotal evidence.

The statistics office said spending has also been boosted by strong car sales and demand for lottery tickets due to an unusually big jackpot.

"We don't trust the supposed surge in consumption over the quarter so the second quarter looks like it is going to reveal a further slowdown in the economy," said Philip Shaw, an economist at Investec.

However, some economists are starting to wonder if the official statisticians may have actually got the robust state of consumer spending right.

"It may not sit comfortably with our understanding of the fundamentals for consumer spending, but the strength in spending through the early phase of the credit crunch is increasingly hard to dismiss," said Malcolm Barr at JP Morgan.

The broad picture was much weaker, however, with services growth and production activity both revised lower. The services sector grew 0.5 per cent on the quarter, its weakest performance in three years.