British ex-army chief denounces US over Iraq

The head of the British army during the Iraq invasion has launched a scathing attack on US post-war policy.

The head of the British army during the Iraq invasion has launched a scathing attack on US post-war policy.

General Sir Mike Jackson, a now retired former chief of the general staff, said the approach taken by former US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld was "intellectually bankrupt" and described his comment that US forces "don't do nation-building" as "nonsensical", The Daily Telegraphsaid.

His comments, made in his autobiography that is to be serialised in The Daily Telegraph, highlights the deep-seated tension between the British command and the Pentagon during the 2003 Iraq war, the newspaper said.

General Jackson said the entire US approach to tackling global terrorism was "inadequate" because it relied too heavily on military power at the expense of nation-building and diplomacy, the report said.

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His intervention comes as US and British officials and experts trade increasingly bitter accusations over the Iraq war, eroding the unity between two countries that were staunch allies in the invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein.

The Daily Telegraph said General Jackson was particularly critical of US President George W. Bush's decision to hand control of the post-invasion running of Iraq to the Department of Defense.

"All the planning carried out by the State Department went to waste," he wrote.

General Jackson said the US decision to disband the Iraqi army after Saddam's overthrow was "very short-sighted ... We should have kept the Iraqi security services in being and put them under the command of the coalition."

He said he and other senior officers had doubts about the dossier on alleged Iraqi weapons of mass destruction presented by the British government to justify the invasion.

"We all knew that it was impossible for Iraq to threaten the UK mainland," he said. A British Ministry of Defence spokesman said General Jackson was a "private individual and is entitled to express his opinion on his former job".

Since Gordon Brown succeeded Tony Blair as British prime minister in June, there has been increasing criticism in the U.S. press of British forces' role in southern Iraq and speculation has increased that Brown could speed up the withdrawal of British forces.

Britain fought back against the critics yesterday when its foreign and defence ministers published an editorial in a US newspaper staunchly defending its record. Britain has 5,500 troops in Basra, southern Iraq. Washington is concerned that if Britain were to pull out, Basra could disintegrate into intra-sectarian fighting.

General Jackson is not the first senior British military figure to criticise events in Iraq. In October 2006, army commander General Sir Richard Dannatt said the presence of British troops in Iraq was aggravating the security situation on the ground and they should be withdrawn soon