Middle EastAnalysis

Pope Leo urges Lebanese leaders to persevere with peace efforts

Lebanon faces economic crisis, conflict spillover, and migration waves

Pope Leo XIV prays in front of the tomb of Saint Charbel Makhlouf at the Monastery of Saint Maroun, in the mountainous village of Annaya. Photograph: Domenico Stinellis/AFP via Getty Images
Pope Leo XIV prays in front of the tomb of Saint Charbel Makhlouf at the Monastery of Saint Maroun, in the mountainous village of Annaya. Photograph: Domenico Stinellis/AFP via Getty Images

Pope Leo XIV will meet leaders from Lebanon’s diverse religious sects on Monday and is expected to urge Lebanese people not to abandon their country despite years of conflict, political paralysis and economic crisis that have prompted waves of migration.

Leo, the first US pope, visited Lebanon’s Catholic community before hosting a dialogue with members of the Sunni Muslim, Shia and Druze communities, as well as migrant workers and other Christians.

The pope, on what he has described as a mission of peace, has urged Lebanon’s leaders to persevere with peace efforts in the aftermath of last year’s devastating war between Israel and Iran-backed Hizbullah and continued Israeli strikes.

The pontiff (70), is visiting Lebanon until Tuesday on the second leg of his first overseas trip, which started in Turkey.

“Our prayer ... gives us the strength to continue to hope and work, even when surrounded by the sound of weapons,” he said on Monday at Harissa, a Catholic shrine perched on a mountaintop overlooking the Mediterranean just north of Beirut.

Sally Hayden in Beirut: Lebanon welcomes Pope LeoOpens in new window ]

Leo has a crowded itinerary on Monday. He visited the tomb of St Charbel, a Catholic saint revered across the region, before heading to the shrine, known for an 8.5m statue of the Virgin Mary looking over Beirut.

People inside the place of worship ululated as the pope arrived, pressing in to greet him with shouts of “Viva il Papa” (Long live the pope).

“We have really been waiting for the pope’s visit because it is raising our hope now,” said Rev Toni Elias, a Maronite priest from Rmeich, a Christian town close to the Israeli border. The Maronites are an eastern-rite Catholic community and the largest Christian sect in Lebanon.

“We believe that he brings with him the message of peace, which we really need.”

Before speaking at the shrine, the pope heard testimonies from people living in Lebanon. Loren Capobres, a Filipino migrant in the country for 17 years, told himabout her experience living through war.

The pope said stories like hers show the need to “take a stand to ensure that no one else will have to flee from his or her country due to senseless and cruel conflicts.”

Lebanon, which has the largest share of Christians in the Middle East, has been rocked by the spillover of the Gaza conflict, as Israel and the Hizbullah went to war, culminating in a devastating Israeli offensive.

A woman waves the Vatican flag of the Vatican in advance of  a welcoming ceremony for Pope Leo XIV at the Monastery of Saint Maroun in Annaya, Lebanon, on Monday. Photograph: Diego Ibarra Sanchez/New York Times
A woman waves the Vatican flag of the Vatican in advance of a welcoming ceremony for Pope Leo XIV at the Monastery of Saint Maroun in Annaya, Lebanon, on Monday. Photograph: Diego Ibarra Sanchez/New York Times

The country, which hosts one million Syrian and Palestinian refugees, also is struggling to emerge from a severe economic crisis following decades of profligate spending that sent the economy into a tailspin in late 2019.

Leo will host a meeting with young people, where he is expected to urge them to work for peace in a country still being hit by near-daily Israeli bombardment.

Israel says its continued strikes since last year’s ceasefire agreement are to prevent Hizbullah from re-establishing military capabilities and posing a renewed threat to communities in northern Israel.

His schedule for Tuesday includes a prayer at the site of a 2020 chemical explosion at the Beirut port that killed 200 people and caused damage worth billions of dollars.

He will also lead an outdoor Mass on the Beirut waterfront and visit a psychiatric hospital, one of the few mental health facilities in Lebanon, where carers and residents are eagerly anticipating his arrival. – Reuters

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