French prime minister Sébastien Lecornu survives no-confidence votes

French prime minister Sébastien Lecornu has survived two votes of no-confidence that could have toppled his fragile new government and plunged France deeper into political chaos.

The National Assembly votes clear the way for the embattled Mr Lecornu to pursue what could be an even greater challenge: getting a 2026 budget for the European Union’s second-largest economy through parliament’s powerful but bitterly divided lower house before the end of the year.

Mr Lecornu’s survival also spares any immediate need for President Emmanuel Macron to again dissolve the National Assembly and call snap legislative elections, a hazardous option that the French leader had signalled he might take if Mr Lecornu fell.

The close ally of the French president faced two no-confidence motions filed by Mr Macron’s fiercest opponents – the hard-left France Unbowed party and Marine Le Pen of the far right National Rally and her allies in parliament.

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The 577-seat chamber voted on the France Unbowed motion first – and it fell short by 18 votes, with 271 legislators supporting it.

It needed a majority of 289 votes to succeed.

Ms Le Pen’s second motion got just 144 votes, well short of a majority.

But Mr Lecornu is not out of the woods yet.

Scoreboards at the National Assembly show the results of a no-confidence motion vote on French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu’s government in Paris. Photograph: Thibault Camus/AP

To get the votes he needed, Mr Lecornu dangled the possibility of rolling back one of the flagship but most unpopular reforms of Mr Macron’s second term as president, that would gradually raise France’s retirement age from 62 to 64.

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Mr Lecornu’s proposed suspension of the 2023 pension reform helped convince opposition Socialist Party legislators to grudgingly decide not to back the efforts to topple him, at least for now.

With 69 legislators, Socialist backing for Mr Lecornu’s removal would have tipped the votes against him.

French far-right leader Marine Le Pen, centre, listens to debates before a no-confidence vote at the National Assembly in Paris. Photograph: Thibault Camus/AP

But just seven Socialists broke ranks in voting for the France Unbowed motion.

The conservative Republicans, with 50 legislators, also withheld support for Mr Lecornu’s removal, with just one exception.

But Mr Lecornu’s still fragile position could yet crumble in the coming weeks or months if the Socialist or Republicans legislators change tack and support any future no-confidence votes if they do not get what they want in the budget negotiations that are sure to be fractious.

French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu can now turn his focus to the 2026 budget. Photograph: Thibault Camus/AP

Mr Lecornu has promised not to use a special constitutional power to railroad the budget through parliament without legislators’ approval – which was the tool that Mr Macron’s government employed to impose the 2023 pension reform despite a firestorm of protests.

Building consensus in parliament for tax hikes, spending cuts and other budget measures to start reining in France’s ballooning state deficit and debt promises to be extremely difficult. – AP

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