A night of suspense lay ahead for Sri Lanka as voting ended in a closely fought presidential election that could give Mahinda Rajapaksa an unprecedented third term or bring to power a rival who has vowed to root out corruption and political decay.
Supporters of Mithripala Sirisena, a former government minister who deserted the president and crossed sides to become the opposition’s candidate in November, said figures showing a high voter turnout suggested a popular clamour for change.
“This means there is a strong sense that people need a change,” said Rajiva Wijesinhe, one of more than two dozen deputies who defected from the ruling party in the run-up to Thursday’s election on the Indian Ocean island.
But it was far from clear who would emerge the winner and, adding to tension as election officials prepared to count millions of votes, a police source said orders had been given for 800 officers to be deployed overnight outside Mr Rajapaksa’s official residence in the capital, Colombo.
Uncharted territory
Sri Lanka does not have a history of unrest over disputed elections. However, a sitting president has never before been ousted and the prospect of this uncharted territory has fanned speculation that the result would be distorted or even that the military might take control if Mr Rajapaksa looked set to lose.
Mr Rajapaksa won handsomely in the last election, surfing a wave of popularity that sprang from the 2009 defeat of ethnic Tamil separatists who had waged a crippling war against the government for 26 years.
Although his popularity has waned, Mr Rajapaksa called the election two years early, confident that the fractured opposition would fail to find a credible challenger. But he did not anticipate the emergence of Mr Sirisena, who dined with the president one night and turned on him the next day.
Election officials said the turnout from an electorate of about 15 million was provisionally 65-80 per cent. A result is expected to emerge in the early hours of Friday.
Free and fair
With thousands of monitors observing, the election commission voiced confidence that the poll would be free and fair.
However, the Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) said there had been two explosions in the ethnic Tamil-dominated north of the country and another targeted at the house of a Muslim businessman in the south. No injuries were reported.
CMEV said there were also several incidents of assault, threat and intimidation “allegedly by ruling party politicians and their supporters”.
The economy has flourished since the war ended and many voters – especially ethnic Sinhalese Buddhists who make up 70 per cent of the population – believe that sticking with Mr Rajapaksa would keep living standards on an upward path.
However, many complain of high living costs, rampant corruption and an authoritarian style that has concentrated power in the hands of the president’s family.
On foreign policy, Mr Rajapaksa has cold-shouldered neighbouring India.
He has also fallen out with western countries that want an international investigation of suspected war crimes and criticise his record on human rights, turning instead to China as a strategic and investment partner.
Mr Sirisena, who would lead a potentially fractious coalition of ethnic, religious, Marxist and centre-right parties if he wins, has pledged to abolish the executive presidency that gave Mr Rajapaksa unprecedented power and hold a fresh parliamentary election within 100 days. – (Reuters)