UN says report must lead to climate action

Governments must do more to fight global warming, spurred by a new UN scientific report and damage to nature that is already …

Governments must do more to fight global warming, spurred by a new UN scientific report and damage to nature that is already as frightening as science fiction, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said today.

Greenpeace activists in front of a cargo ship 15 miles off the coast of Valencia on the closing day of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in Valencia.
Greenpeace activists in front of a cargo ship 15 miles off the coast of Valencia on the closing day of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in Valencia.

"This report will be formally presented to the (UN Climate Change) Conference in Bali," Mr Ban told delegates from more than 130 nations in Valencia and praised them for agreeing an authoritative guide to the risks of climate change yesterday.

"Already, it has set the stage for a real breakthrough - an agreement to launch negotiations for a comprehensive climate change deal that all nations can embrace," he said.

Mr Ban singled out the United States and China, the world's top two emitters of greenhouse gases, which have no binding goals for curbs, as key countries in the process. He welcomed initiatives by both and urged them to do more.

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"I look forward to seeing the US and China playing a more constructive role starting from the Bali conference," Mr Ban told a news conference. "Both countries can lead in their own way."

Mr Ban said he had just been to see ice shelves breaking up in Antarctica and the melting Torres del Paine glaciers in Chile. He also visited the Amazon rainforest, which he said was being "suffocated" by global warming.

I come to you humbled after seeing some of the most precious treasures of our planet - treasures that are being threatened by humanity's own hand
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

"I come to you humbled after seeing some of the most precious treasures of our planet - treasures that are being threatened by humanity's own hand," he said.

"These scenes are as frightening as a science fiction movie," Mr Ban said. "But they are even more terrifying, because they are real."

Delegates at UN climate change talks reached agreement on the 26-page document about the risks of warming, blamed mainly on human burning of fossil fuels, after several days of talks.

The document, which summarizes the latest scientific knowledge on the causes and effects of climate change, will be put before environment ministers in Bali, Indonesia, next month - a meeting likely to agree a two-year strategy to negotiate a successor to the Kyoto Protocol whose first period ends in 2012.

The summary says human activity is causing rising temperatures and that deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, mainly from burning fossil fuels, are needed quickly to avert more heat waves, melting glaciers and rising sea levels.