An FBI agent wrote in a 2002 document that a detainee held at the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, had accused American jailers there of flushing the Koran down a toilet.
The Pentagon said the allegation was not credible.
The declassified document's release came only a week after Newsweekmagazine retracted an article with similar allegations because it could not substantiate the claims. The Newsweekreport drew from an unpublished US military report that said interrogators at Guantanamo had flushed a Koran down a toilet to try to make detainees talk.
The article triggered protests in Afghanistan in which 16 people died. The newly released document, dated August 1st, 2002, contained a summary of statements made days earlier by a detainee, whose name was deleted, in two interviews with an FBI special agent, whose name also was withheld, at the Guantanamo prison for foreign terrorism suspects.
The American Civil Liberties Union released the memo and other FBI documents it obtained from the government under court order through the Freedom of Information Act.
"Personally, he has nothing against the United States. The guards in the detention facility do not treat him well. Their behavior is bad. About five months ago, the guards beat the detainees. They flushed a Koran in the toilet," the FBI agent wrote.
"It's not credible," chief Pentagon spokesman Lawrence Di Rita said of the allegation regarding a Koran in a toilet. Di Rita said the US military questioned the detainee on May 14th, and that the man was "very co-operative and answered the questions but did not corroborate the allegation recorded on August 1st, 2002."
Di Rita said he did not know whether the man actually recanted the allegation.
"These kind of, sort of, fantastic charges about our guys doing something willfully heinous to a Koran for the purposes of rattling detainees are not credible on their face," Di Rita told reporters.
The documents indicated that detainees were making allegations that they had been abused and that the Muslim holy book had been mishandled as early as April 2002, about three months after the first detainees arrived at Guantanamo.
In other documents, FBI agents stated that Guantanamo detainees also accused US personnel of kicking the Koran and throwing it to the floor, and described beatings by guards.
Former detainees and a lawyer for current prisoners previously have stated that US personnel at Guantanamo had placed the Koran in a toilet, but the Pentagon has said it also does not view those allegations as credible.
In document written in April 2003, an FBI agent related a detainee's account of an incident involving a female US interrogator. "While the guards held him, she removed her blouse, embraced the detainee from behind and put her hand on his genitals.
The interrogator was on her menstrual period and she wiped blood from her body on his face and head," the memo stated.