UN: European powers have given Russia and China a draft resolution that would impose sanctions on Iran over its nuclear programme, but Washington has not agreed to all its provisions, diplomats said yesterday.
The Bush administration, which received the draft earlier, wants the resolution to halt Russia's work at Iran's Bushehr nuclear power plant, the diplomats and US officials said.
"Bushehr is a red line for the Russians," one UN Security Council member said yesterday. The plant, in southwestern Iran, is due to begin operation next year.
The current UN Security Council draft from the Europeans exempts "construction" of Bushehr and appears to allow some 1,500 Russians to continue working at the site, said one European diplomat. The exemption does not extend to fuel deliveries, the diplomat said, meaning Russia would not be permitted to fuel the reactor, which it is contracted to do in 2007.
A united front among Britain, France, Germany - lead negotiators with Iran - and the US has been key to international efforts to curb Tehran's nuclear programme, which the West says is aimed at making weapons and Iran says is for energy production.
The four wanted agreement with Russia and China before the resolution reached the full 15-member council. The US, Britain, France, Russia and China are permanent council members with veto power while Germany is a key negotiator. China's UN deputy ambassador, Liu Zhenmin, said the draft had been sent to Beijing and that all six nations planned to meet tomorrow afternoon.
The resolution is expected to ban nuclear and missile technology transfers to Iran, say diplomats in Vienna and Washington, who had seen the text. It would also block financial transactions abroad and impose a travel ban on Iranians involved in a nuclear programme, said the diplomats, who would not be named.
Nuclear-related technical assistance to Iran by the International Atomic Energy Agency, the UN nuclear watchdog, would be limited to "medical or humanitarian purposes" or "safety standards", said the draft resolution.
It said nations had to "prevent the supply, sale or transfer" to Iran of "all items, materials, equipment, goods and technology which could contribute to Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programme". It also said nations should "take the necessary measures to prevent the provision to Iran of technical assistance or training, financial assistance, investment brokering or other services and the transfer of financial resources or services related to Iran's nuclear or ballistic missile programmes".