Police and armed men in civilian clothes opened fire on demonstrators in the Yemeni cities of Taiz and Hudaida today as a drive to oust president Ali Abdullah Saleh gathered pace, witnesses said.
In Taiz, south of the capital Sanaa, police shot protesters trying to storm the provincial government building, killing at least 15 people and wounding 30, hospital sources said.
The violent attempt to suppress mounting protests inspired by uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia came amid signs that the United States was seeking an end to Mr Saleh's 32-year rule, long seen as a rampart against the Yemen-based al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.
"The regime has surprised us with this extent of killing. I don't think the people will do anything other than come out with bare chests to drain the government of all its ammunition," parliamentarian Mohammed Muqbil al-Hamiri told Al Jazeera.
Television showed a row of men, apparent tear gas victims, lying motionless and being tended by medics on the carpeted floor of a makeshift hospital in Taiz.
In the Red Sea port of Hudaida, police and armed men in civilian clothes fired live rounds and teargas at hundreds of demonstrators marching on a presidential palace and some 250 people were wounded, another medical source said.
As opposition forces escalated their actions against him, Mr Saleh again appeared defiant. "Just as you gave us your confidence, we will respond to that. We will be steadfast like the mountains," he told hundreds of tribesman who chanted their rejection of concessions. "We will stay loyal to you, just as you have been loyal to constitutional legitimacy."
Mr Saleh has said he will not run for re-election in 2013 and could step down following new presidential and parliamentary elections within a year. Yesterday, he called on the opposition to end protests to help ease talks.
An opposition proposal would see the army and security forces restructured by a vice-president acting as temporary president ahead of political reforms and elections. The ruling party says Saleh should remain in office to oversee changes.
Thousands of protesters have camped out around Sanaa University since early February, but in the past two weeks Mr Saleh has begun mobilising his own supporters on the streets.
There were signs of mounting US pressure on Saleh behind the scenes to go. The New York Times today said Washington had "quietly shifted positions" and "concluded that he is unlikely to bring about the required reforms and must be eased out of office".
Talks in Yemen have been off and on over the past two weeks, sometimes in the presence of the US ambassador. Sources say Mr Saleh wants to ensure he and his family do not face prosecution over corruption claims that the opposition has talked about.
The death of 52 protesters on March 18th, apparently at the hands of government snipers, has been a turning point in the conflict. It led to a string of defections from Mr Saleh's camp among diplomats, tribal leaders and key generals.
At least 84 people have died so far in the protests.
Reuters