World leaders honoured the thousands of Allied troops killed in the D-Day landings at solemn ceremonies in Normandy today and vowed to safeguard the transatlantic alliance forged 60 years ago.
US President George W. Bush and French President Jacques Chirac, putting aside differences over the Iraq war, said modern leaders had a duty to honour what the soldiers died for by standing together in the cause of freedom and democracy.
Mr Jack Johnston during the wreath laying ceremony at the Royal British Legion Republic of Ireland commemoration of the 60th anniversary of D-Day at the National War Memorial Gardens, Islandbridge Photograph: Cyril Byrne
"In the trials and that sacrifice of war we became inseparable allies," Mr Bush told a ceremony at the US cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer, near the beach codenamed Omaha where US troops landed and suffered heavy losses on June 6th, 1944.
"Our great alliance is strong and it is still needed today," he said to a crowd of war veterans following a 21-gun salute and a military flyover to honour the dead.
Standing before rows of graves marked by white crosses and Stars of David, Mr Chirac thanked the Allied forces for their sacrifices in the landings which forced back German troops and helped liberate Europe from the Nazis' stranglehold.
"The friendship remains intact to this day - confident, demanding, founded in mutual respect. America is our eternal ally, and that alliance and solidarity are all the stronger for having been forged in those terrible hours," he said.
Their pledges followed talks in Paris yesterday at which both leaders chose to highlight the strengths in ties in an effort to rebuild their relationship, strained by the US-led war in Iraq, which France opposed.
About 20 heads of state and government and thousands of World War Two veterans gathered amid tight security in Normandy to commemorate the anniversary ceremonies.
Some 30,000 soldiers were deployed in the area around the Normandy beaches and helicopters patrolled overhead. Fighter planes were ready to shoot down any aircraft violating the no-fly zone around the event if requested to do so by Paris.
US President George W. Bush
Among the guests was Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, the first German leader to attend D-Day events in France, and President Vladimir Putin, the first Russian head of state to attend.
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin and Australian Prime Minister John Howard were attending. Leaders of Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Poland and New Zealand were also present.
The leaders have underlined the importance of reconciliation as well as remembrance as they prepared for one of the biggest security operations staged on French soil.
Some 23,400 British and American paratroopers were dropped inland on D-Day and more than 132,000 troops were then landed on Normandy beaches codenamed Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword.
Total Allied casualties on D-Day are estimated at 10,000, of whom 2,500 were killed. German casualties are not known but are estimated at between 4,000 and 9,000.
The Irish United Nations Veterans Association and Royal British Legion held a remembrance at Islandbridge War Memorial this morning.
Over 165,000 Irishmen served with the British army in World War Two. Major Sean Murphy, who is organising the Heroes Return programme which helps Irish ex-servicemen return to the battlefield, stressed the importance of remembering those who had fallen.
"We were unique in that we had two Irish battalions from one regiment taking part in the Normandy landings," he said. "The 1st and 2nd battalion of the Royal Ulster Rifles were there 60 years ago, one airborne and one wading ashore. They are never forgotten."