Women see Afghan poll as first step to new future

AFGHANISTAN : A pick-up van crammed with a dozen or so Afghan women, covered head-to-toe in burqas of black, blue or green, …

AFGHANISTAN : A pick-up van crammed with a dozen or so Afghan women, covered head-to-toe in burqas of black, blue or green, pulls up on the edge of the dusty street and they troop single-file into a basement.

They have come to join a few dozen others for a women-only campaign meeting in the conservative southern city of Kandahar, once the Taliban heartland, to decide who to vote for in Sunday's parliamentary election, the first since 1969.

In the dark basement, the air thick with a mix of perfumes, Fariba Ahmadi urges them to vote for her, offering to be their voice in the new 249-seat parliament and promising education, water, electricity and peace in a country ravaged by war.

Wearing a long black-and-grey pinstriped coat with matching slacks, her black headscarf pulled back off her hair, she says: "We have to make our country. If we don't want to make our country, no one can."

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Sixty-eight seats have been set aside for women in the 249-member Wolesi Jirga, or House of the People, but in deeply conservative Muslim Afghanistan, where many women still live behind the purdah, that does not make it easier.

One morning, as she left home recently, Ms Ahmadi found a letter on the front door. Pull out or die, it said. The schoolteacher shrugs it off: "I am not afraid," she says.

When the hardline Taliban seized power in 1996, they imposed conservative, tribal village codes of conduct across Afghanistan. Women were forced to wear burqas, confined to their homes and beaten if discovered outside without a male relative.

The Taliban were swept from power by US-led forces in 2001 for refusing to hand over al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, architect of the September 11th attacks on the US.

In a basement in the home of one of Ms Ahmadi's supporters, the women sit cross-legged on a soft red carpet, the popping of soft drink cans punctuating a lively meeting, part open discussion, part question-and-answer and part campaign speech.

The discussion goes back and forth over politics and problems.

Despite the dangers involved in this campaign, the women here are not scared. "We are making our future. Why should we be afraid?" asks Aziza Karima, who has just come back from Iran. "If we are afraid, we cannot make our future, we should just sit at home."

Ms Ahmadi spent years working with agencies helping women. "I think if I go to the parliament, I can do more for women than this," she explains when asked why she is taking the risk of running for parliament.

"We cannot solve our problems in one day," she tells the women, who range from teenagers to the elderly. "It must be day-by-day, month-by-month, year-by-year. First, we must open men's minds. They are not letting their women get an education. Without education, we cannot . . . solve the problems of life. With education, we can solve everything."

Education is Ms Ahmadi's driving priority. About 80 per cent of Afghanistan's women are illiterate, compared with half of its men.

She sees the elections as a positive step, but one step on a long journey. She says that too many of the 5,800 candidates are former fighters - mujahideen or Taliban - or are linked to the powerful drugs trade.

"I don't think that this parliament will make Afghanistan," she says.

"All of them were fighters before. If they win, then Afghanistan will again be in darkness."

Yet, in spite of vehement opposition from conservatives to women joining politics, many support the change sweeping one of the world's most ancient societies.

Asked what he thinks of women being involved in politics, 18-year-old Ahmad Jan smiles at his scarf stall in Kandahar's chaotic main bazaar.

"No problem," he says. "I like women better than men."

One woman candidate was wounded in a gun attack, officials confirmed yesterday. Gunmen opened fire on Hawa Nuristani while she was campaigning in the eastern province of Nuristan on Wednesday.

"She's OK now, she's in stable condition," said Abdul Wakil Attak, a spokesman for the provincial governor. She had suffered two wounds to her arms and one on the side of her head, he said.