John Sharry

John Sharry

John Sharry is a contributor to The Irish Times specialising in parenting

What is the best way to prepare young children for a move abroad? Photograph: iStock
‘How do I prepare my children for a move to New Zealand?’

Ask the Expert: ‘I am aware that the move might be hard for them in the short term’

Sometimes I think she is being oversensitive and making a mountain out of a molehill and sometimes I wonder if she is being mistreated. Photograph: iStock
‘My 11-year-old daughter is emotional and upset after school’

Ask the Expert: ‘She is a sensitive girl. How can I help her?’

Be creative this year as you plan new rituals and celebrations with your family and friends that keep within the public health guidelines. Photograph: iStock/Getty Images
Why it is important to prioritise your wellbeing this Christmas

During these challenging times it is important to safeguard mental health

‘My daughter confided in me that she is stressed about her friend and told me she often has to talk her friend down and out of her moods.’ Photograph: iStock
‘My 15-year-old daughter’s depressed friend is leaning on her emotionally’

Ask the expert: I don’t want to lose my daughter’s confidence but I feel she is out of her depth

“The important thing is to persist and not give up.” Photograph: iStock
How can I keep contact with my two-year-old son as a separated father?

Ask the Expert: I am a single parent and only see him two days a week for five hours

“The teacher took her aside and asked was everything okay and whether she was self-harming.” Photograph: iStock
Is my daughter’s skin-picking a sign of a more serious problem?

Ask the Expert: She found lockdown difficult and it seemed to knock her confidence

There is complete meltdowns if we try to broach the subject of taking the pull-ups away. Photograph: iStock
My four-year-old is fearful of sitting on the toilet

Ask the Expert: Now that she is in junior infants this is becoming a bigger issue

My daughter is sensitive and I see that her happiness levels at school directly influence her personal confidence and also her ability and desire to learn in school. Photograph: iStock
‘When my daughter went back to school she became miserable’

Ask the Expert: She has been deeply hurt by her rejection by her best friend

As we face into the second wave of the virus, the public mood is more fractious, jaded and fatigued. Photograph: Getty Images
How to fight the psychological fatigue of Covid-19’s second wave

To maintain good mental health, channel your anger and don’t look for scapegoats

If your son is open to it, you could consider getting a professional assessment
My 15-year-old son has developed unusual obsessive behaviour

Many people use rituals to manage worry or to prepare themselves for a task

What might have worked in the past, may not work now and you might have to explore new ways of staying connected with your teenage son. Photograph: iStock
It’s becoming difficult to keep in contact with my 13-year-old son

Ask the Expert: My son doesn’t want to stay every second weeked with me any more

Preparing school lunches the night before will help set a good routine. Photograph: iStock
How can I get my children back into the school routine?

Ask the Expert: We have developed bad habits and I’m worried they will struggle with the transition

As teenagers get older they can easily subvert their parents’ ‘surveillance’ and can hide what they are using on social media. Photograph: iStock
Should I snoop on my teenager’s social media and internet use?

The goal is to empower your children to manage their social media use safely

Talk about your feelings to your son rather than vent them at him. Photograph: iStock
‘I have become a shouter, and I am worried it is damaging my children’

John Sharry: Learn to press pause when you find yourself getting angry with your son

Dear Roe, dear Trish, dear John: Your thorniest sex, relationship and parenting problems

We asked you for your pandemic-related issues. Here, our experts tackle some of the trickiest

Toddlers only need one main adult carer and it is only when they become three years or more that they really benefit from the social world of the preschool and being cared by other adults.
My 16-month-old son is very clingy and won’t let me out of his sight

Key to encouraging change is a gradual shift in usual routines

In the teen years, young people have to learn how to make social arrangements themselves.
My daughter won’t go out to meet friends after lockdown

Try to understand her perspective and what might be behind her social reluctance

Early, relaxed bedtime routines help everyone unwind, get the rest they need and set the tone for the next day.
We’ve lost control of the bedtime routine. How can we get back on track?

Your children's routines can be calmly managed back in place following the disruption of lockdown

Should I seek some type of intervention for my son’s increasing anxiety?
Coronavirus has exacerbated my six-year-old’s anxiety

It sounds like your son may have developed traits of obsessive compulsive disorder

As the lockdown begins to ease, sit down with your son and plan some positive events that he can look forward to.
How can I help my nine-year-old son who has become depressed during lockdown?

It is understandable that he is upset and depressed at his change in circumstances

She talks a lot to us about her feelings and we listen and try comfort her, but we seem to go around in circles. Photograph: iStock
My daughter is nearly 11 and is not coping well with the lockdown

Ask the Expert: She can be really pessimistic, saying it won’t be the same ever again

Tensions and rows between children are some of the most difficult things to deal with as a parent. Photograph: iStock
My children are fighting all day under lockdown and it’s wearing us out

Have a family meeting with your children to discuss how the dynamic could improve

While the restrictions are extending into the future, it is helpful to focus on the positive steps and milestones that are outlined in the national plan. File photograph: iStock
My son is cracking up with the Covid-19 lockdown and I think I am too

Social experiences that help shape young people have now largely stopped

The circumstances of individual families vary and the individual needs of children and parents can be different
During the lockdown, contact with my six-year-old daughter has stopped

Children’s contact with both parents should continue as before where possible

As well as setting aside ‘school time’ in the day, it is also important to set aside daily play times.
Taking the stress out of home schooling during Covid-19

Most parents would be better off by relaxing their approach

Try to find an assertive and respectful way to communicate your feelings and state what you need without being aggressive. Photograph: iStock
Under pressure: Tips for managing conflict within the family

Covid-19: Never before have we needed such patience and conflict resolution skills

Reach out to people from a safe distance. Photograph: iStock
Coronavirus: 16 tips to help you cope in the new world we live in

Accept the new reality, exercise each day, limit social media use and more

Last week, in the middle of a row, her brother called her fat and she burst into tears. Photograph: iStock
‘Should I be more blunt with my 13-year-old about her weight problem?’

Ask the Expert: I am overweight myself I don’t want her to go through the same thing

When you are talking to your children, think through what you want to say so you can be calm and clear about what they have to do.
Coronavirus: John Sharry on how to explain the need for social distancing to young children

With Covid-19, the key is to show children how they are helping others by their actions

‘I am unsure how to proceed with supporting this wonderful but troubled young man.’ Photograph: iStock
‘My 14-year-old son with ADHD is becoming more difficult to manage’

His father is barely involved in his life. My friends think I should reach out to him for practical supports

‘Midterm was really difficult, with cooped-up kids fighting all day. It was worse when we tried to make a few family trips.’ Photograph: iStock
My four kids are always fighting and life is a constant struggle

You can’t look after your children unless you first look after yourself as a parent

How to talk to children about coronavirus

John Sharry on the best way to approach a family conversation about Covid-19

In the same family, parents are usually different in how they respond to and discipline their children.
My husband is acting like an extra child in the family

Ask the expert: He’s a great father but he often gets locked in arguments with our daughter

Raising a worry about alcohol or drug use with a family member is a difficult conversation to get right. Photograph: iStock
I think my son is smoking cannabis. What should I do?

Ask the expert: I’m concerned about how to raise it with him in case he flies off the handle

My daughter often gets so frustrated by the sound of us chewing that she eats on her own or if we insist she eats with us, then she will wear earphones. Photograph: iStock
My teenager can’t bear the sound of us chewing at dinner

It’s awful for her that she feels this way and, of course, is bad for our family dinners

January can be marked with a frenzy of new goals, resolutions and promised lifestyle changes. However, research shows that most people fail to keep their resolutions beyond the first few weeks.
Be self-compassionate and realistic with your new year’s resolutions

John Sharry gives a three-step weekly journal exercise to help you focus on goals

Mealtimes can end up being an unpleasant battle with them complaining and me getting annoyed
My children’s constant criticism of the food I cook is really disheartening

Ask the expert: My eldest has always been negative, but now the two young ones are joining in

Over-tiredness is a big factor in tantrums and this is often missed as many over-tired children find it hard to settle, resist going to bed, and become very fractious during the bedtime routine. Photograph: iStock
My six-year-old’s constant tantrums are very stressful

Ask the expert: He cries, kicks and screams at the slightest thing and seems exhausted all the time

Nighttime is frequently a time of peak anxiety for children and as a result, lots of children find it hard to fall asleep alone. Photograph: iStock
My 11-year-old is too anxious to sleep by himself

He can’t cope without one of us staying with him all night and gets distressed even if we just leave to go to the bathroom

Acknowledge that is normal to be excited by and drawn to look at porn, but then encourage him to critically evaluate what he might witness online. Photograph: iStock
‘My 12-year-old son is looking up porn. What should I do?’

Ask the Expert: ‘A classmate showed it to him at a party, should I tell the boy’s parents?’

As with communicating any challenging and difficult news – such as the burdens of a changing future – it is most important to take into account each child’s age and stage of development
Talking to children and teenagers about the climate emergency

For starters, make sure you are well informed and facing up to the crises yourself

A firefighter douses flames from a backfire during the Maria fire in Santa Paula, California on November 1st. Photograph: Josh Edelson/AFP
How to cope with the grief that comes with the world’s ecological crisis

Changing World, Changing Minds: Eco-grief and preserving the natural world

Extinction Rebellion climate change activists lie on the floor as they perform a mass “die in” in the main hall of the Natural History Museum in London. Photograph: Tolga Akmen/AFP
Climate crisis: Channelling anger into constructive action

Changing world, changing minds:

Climate change activists in London. Photograph: Peter Summers/Getty
How to turn climate-change denial into acceptance and action

Denial makes us feel better in the short term but is not the way to deal with problems

Rather than being overwhelmed by the powerful emotions that are evoked by climate breakdown, we can channel them into constructive action. Photograph: iStock
Eco-anxiety: Climate breakdown is taking its toll on people’s mental health

Changing World, Changing Minds: Understanding our emotional response to the climate emergency

It can be a challenge to navigate a path of being sympathetic and understanding to your child’s woes as well as being firm and encouraging to get them to school. Photograph: iStock
‘We are having meltdowns in the mornings before going to school’

Ask the expert: Sometimes he says he is sick and it’s a big battle to get him out the door

‘It breaks my heart to see her upset going to school and I don’t know what the matter is’
‘It’s a struggle getting my daughter to school every day’

Ask the expert: Separation anxiety during the first year of primary school is very common

‘It is hard to be consistent at night when you and baby are over-tired.’ Photograph: iStock
‘My 20-week-old baby is not sleeping and I’ve tried everything’

Ask the expert: The goal of sleep training is to teach your son how to self-soothe

“One of the big challenges for any busy working parent is making the most of the limited time they have with their children and family.” Photograph: iStock
‘Our toddler prefers his dad to me. I feel like a bad mother’

My husband is a stay-at-home dad while I work long hours. I feel guilty about not being there

‘If I say no to my 20-months-old daughter she throws a big tantrum and can hit out.’ Photograph: iStock
My 20-month-old daughter punched me when I said ‘no’ to her

Ask the Expert: I hope this is a phase she is going through but worry it might get worse

‘I try to limit phone and video games but it is like world war three trying to enforce it.’ Photograph: iStock
‘My son spent the whole summer playing video games’

Ask the Expert: ‘It has been difficult to get him to leave the house. What can I do?’

My daughter tends to sleep on in the mornings and wants to spend lots of time in her room
My 14-year-old daughter complains about being tired all the time

Her problems started when she became very sick with flu. Could it be linked to a vaccine?

“Anxiety is often a sign of sensitivity and thoughtfulness and many children with anxiety have great strengths that can be harnessed in other areas of their lives.” Photograph: iStock
My son had a panic attack and is now always worried about getting sick

I’m not much help as I suffer with bad anxiety myself and feel terrible I have passed it on to him

‘Parenting a child with a nut allergy, which presents a serious health risk, can be particularly worrying and stressful.’ Photograph: iStock
‘My son has a nut allergy and I find it all very stressful to manage’

He asked me if nuts could kill him and when I hesitated went into a panic

‘It takes time to adjust to a new diet and this can be particularly challenging when other people around you are eating different foods.’ Photograph: iStock
Is it okay to give our coeliac daughter an occasional non-gluten-free treat?

She’s only seven and I worry if denying her a small amount of the food she craves will cause long-term food issues

‘How come it is accepted by the parents that 16-year-olds will be drinking in their houses?’ Photograph: iStock
‘Our 15-year-old daughter has started to drink and it’s causing rows’

We’re not allowing her to go to places where drinking is involved but don’t want the summer ruined for all of us by constant argum(...)

‘I was a bit taken aback when she asked because there is no way I will ever let that happen.’ Photograph: iStock
‘My 14-year-old daughter wants lip fillers’

Ask the Expert: ‘She doesn’t understand why I’m saying no and I’m worried she is seeing herself in a negative way’

To help your daughter feel more comfortable about her next tooth loss, the first thing you can do is to explain the whole process in a positive child-centred way that she understands and makes sense to her.
‘My five-year-old was traumatised losing a baby tooth’

Ask the Expert: I told her about the tooth fairy and this seemed to only terrify her more

Adolescence for children with an intellectual disability can be particularly challenging. Photograph: iStock
My son (14) has Down syndrome and is hugging people inappropriately

If I’m honest I think there was something a bit sexual about one hug with a girl

Should we just make the decision for her and tell her if it doesn’t work out she can lay all the blame on us? Photograph: iStock
Our 12-year-old is torn about which school to go to

She has become really upset and overwhelmed. Hormones are not helping matters

‘My 13-year-old son wants to start drinking . . . and wants me to pay for it’

Ask the expert: The earlier teenagers start to drink alcohol the greater the risk of later problems

If you criticise your daughter, it is important to direct your comments at her behaviour and not towards her personally.
My seven-year-old bursts into tears when I try to discipline her

Ask the Expert: She appears to over-react and get upset and has written me an apology note

Trying to reassure an anxious teenager is hard enough, but when they are worried about a serious and real issue, it is much harder. Photograph: iStock
My teen daughter has become really anxious about climate change

Acknowledge her feelings of anxiety and worry and how understandable they are

The arrival of a new baby is a big change for a first child who has been used to being the centre of her parents’ world. Photograph: iStock
Our toddler has become clingy and suffers separation anxiety after birth of new baby

Ask the Expert: She became very upset when we left her with a new childminder and now won’t even stay with her grandparents

It helps if you alternate doing the sleep routine with your husband. File photograph: Getty
‘My one-year-old won’t sleep in his cot and ends up in our bed’

‘There is no one right way to approach sleep problems and a lot depends on what you want as parents’

Photograph: iStock
How do I stop my boy putting his hands down his pants?

Ask the Expert: He doesn’t even notice he’s doing it but even his teacher has commented

A growing number of studies link young people’s mental-health problems – whether increased anxiety, depression or disturbed sleep – with excessive technology and social-media use. Photograph: Adam Hester/Tetra/Getty
Lying and ‘spying’ on social media linked to low self-esteem

Sign of the Times: Irish survey is latest to link poor mental health with use of technology

Sleep training that cuts out crying takes a lot of patience. Photograph: iStock
How can we train our eight-month-old to get back to sleep by herself?

She has started waking up constantly during the night and I am becoming exhausted

Is there an age you should allow sleepovers?
My 5-year-old wants a sleepover with a friend – is she too young?

Ask the Expert: Should I let it go ahead or hold my ground until she is older?

Toilet training takes time and lots of patience. Photograph: Getty Images/iStockphoto
My son will not use the toilet and will poo only when wearing a nappy

Rushing toilet training or adding parental pressure can easily backfire

‘I have tried to take her phone away in the past and it was like world war three.’ Photograph: iStock
My teenage daughter’s social media use has become really obsessive

Ask the Expert: I am really worried about her obsessive behaviour. What can I do?

Her friends do seem to wear a lot of make-up, but my daughter seems to wear the most. Photograph: iStock
My 16-year-old has become obsessed with make-up

As her dad I should probably stay out of it but I’m worried about how insecure she must be

You can take steps to encourage your daughter to communicate more positively.
My 15-year-old daughter is fighting with everyone all the time

Our household has become very tense how can we improve things?

I try to reassure him that I am the parent and he does not have to worry about these things but it does not stop him. Photograph: iStock
My son gets anxious and worked up about things and this worries me

Ask the Expert: ‘His anxiety does wear on me and sometimes I react impatiently’

When seeking professional support for your child, often the most important thing is the quality of the individual professional and their ability to relate to and engage your child (rather than their particular discipline)
Should I tell my son about his diagnoses?

Ask the Expert: I worry do we need to get him further assessed or to address the psychiatrist’s report

She is still in great form at home but gets teary when discussing school breaks and so on. Photograph: iStock
My bubbly 13-year-old daughter is being excluded at school

We are wondering if we should consider moving her to a smaller school

Encourage your son to challenge his own thinking so he can learn to reassure himself.
My 11-year-old son has really low self-esteem

Ask the Expert: My son keeps saying he is stupid and has no friends

Each family is different and what matters is that most days you have this connecting time with your children. Photograph: iStock
Health and wellbeing are tied up in the quality of our familial relationships

Healthy Families: The closer we are to the people we love, the happier we feel

Healthy family: make sure the routine includes time for some special connecting time between you and your children. Photograph: iStock
Healthy Families: Getting enough sleep and rest

A relaxed bedtime routine is a key component of a healthy family

Facebook, Instagram, YouTube or Twitter have no interest in your children’s improved concentration or long-term health, they simply want to lure them back to log in as frequently as possible. Photograph: iStock
Healthy Families: managing screens and technology in the home

Managing screens and technology in the home

To be successful you do have to carve out time for family meals. Photograph: iStock
Healthy families: The importance of enjoying mealtimes together

How to make time for your family over food and dealing with ‘fussy eaters’

Get active: replace your family’s bad habit of weekend television with a nice afternoon walk. Photograph: iStock
Healthy Families: Replacing bad habits with good ones

With a little time and patience families can break bad habits by working together

Take time to involve your children in preparing a meal once a week. Photograph: iStock
Healthy families: Bringing up happy and healthy children

By taking small steps, we can dramatically improve our own and our children’s health and well-being

She was anxious going into school today on account of what was being said. Photograph: iStock
Girls are spreading rumours in school that my daughter is gay

I am worried about escalating things, so what is the best thing to do?

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My eight-year-old daughter’s violent tantrums are getting worse

When we correct her about something, she kicks, hits, punches and becomes extremely violent and verbally abusive

“My son cries all the time about how mean he was and how he should not have retaliated to this boy’s taunts.” Photograph: iStock
‘My son worries he might be viewed as a bully’

Ask the expert: ‘The incidents happened two years ago, but he can’t get past them’

“Bullying such as name-calling and put-downs can be hurtful to children and unfortunately damage children’s self-esteem over time when it is not addressed.” Photograph: iStock
My 10-year-old has been bullied for two years by a girl in her class

She calls my daughter ‘ugly’, ‘stupid’ and ‘a cheat’ but the school principal has dismissed my concerns

“You want to protect your daughter from early drinking, but you also have to teach her to handle these pressures herself and to make her own decisions about peer pressure and fitting in.” Photograph: iStock
‘Our 16-year-old is lonely because she can’t go out with her drinking friends’

Should we let her go out with the girls, even though they are drinking under-age and going to pubs?

Lots of children find it hard to resist taking treats when they are available. Photograph: iStock
My 10-year-old girl is stealing treats and then lying about it

We find the wrappers under her bed but she still denies it

Working parents reading your question will identify with your struggle. Photograph: iStock
I am a working mother who just can’t get everything done

To achieve a more relaxed routine, you need to focus on the priorities each evening

Reading should be the main home learning priority rather than formal rote homework.
I face a daily battle with my daughter over homework

Huge focus on homework at primary school level can be counterproductive and damaging

My 13-year-old son says he has not made friends in school with anyone. Photograph: iStock
‘My son says he feels of no value in secondary school’

Ask the expert: ‘He told me he hides in the locker room in school for some breaks’

“One of the myths about toilet-training is that children can be toilet-trained before the age of two years, when this is almost never the case.” Photograph: iStock
My 20-month-old daughter is holding on and avoiding going to the toilet

She seems to be getting obsessed, and distressed, about pees and poos

In helping your daughter, the best approach is to build on her strengths and expand out the situations when she is the happiest. Photograph: iStock
My daughter is painfully shy and won’t talk in a group

She is an only child, and I worry that she is missing out on being egged on by siblings

Being a parent to young children is one of the most demanding and busy times of your life. Photograph: iStock
‘I’m an exhausted mum with small children and no support’

‘I’m losing it with them and not coping but my husband ignores my pleas for help’

“Getting over a first relationship is a big deal and, though unlikely, sometimes it can be a trigger for depression or other mental-health issues.” Photograph: iStock
My 15-year-old son is heartbroken his girlfriend has broken up with him

He says it’s my fault because I wanted the relationship to end and that I don’t care about him

Lots of parents have the experience of a child who is grumpy and moody at home while being well-behaved and amiable when out with others.
My 7-year-old is very grumpy and says no to everything

In trying to help your son, it is important to understand why he might be negative and grumpy at home

It is important to support your daughter, when any incident happens, but be careful about escalating it in any way.
My 10-year-old has fallen out with a neighbour’s child – what should I do?

In resolving things, the key is to do what you can to de-escalate the dispute

Many anxious children develop physical symptoms related to their anxiety. These can include dizziness, tummy pains, headaches and vomiting. Photograph: iStock
My eight-year-old is vomiting due to worry in the morning

She was so anxious about summer camp she was sick. We are now worried about school

“In their journey to independence, it is normal for teenagers to pull back from their parents and to become more private about certain aspects of their lives.”
My daughter is not being honest with me about meeting boys

Work to keep lines of communication open as children switch to needing more privacy

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