Accepting social differences

A chara, - Liam Ó Géibheannaigh asserts (January 29th) that "any widespread wearing of such a cultural/religious symbol (the …

A chara, - Liam Ó Géibheannaigh asserts (January 29th) that "any widespread wearing of such a cultural/religious symbol (the Islamic veil) tends to undermine social cohesion by emphasising difference between citizens". Furthermore he finds "evidence that the active promotion of difference - i.e. multiculturalism - is not in the long term interest of the individual immigrant". He goes on to argue that immigrants should conform strictly to our societal norms.

The lifeline for the differences Mr Ó Géibheannaigh wants to quash is the Irish Constitution. It guarantees the freedoms of religion and expression, among others, and reflects our aspiration to open and tolerant society. Because of the Irish Constitution, Mr Ó Géibheannaigh can promulgate views that some people might find deeply offensive.

For example, he is wary of the "otherness" of immigrants. But what exactly is he talking about? The vast majority of immigrants to this country come from the UK and the US. Surely he does not believe that Americans "cannot maintain their cultural distinctiveness and expect to become and be treated as a full member of the new society", that society being Ireland?

If he thinks that emphasising differences tends to undermine social cohesion, then he should wonder why we are all by our nature so very different from each other, both as individuals and groups. And if he thinks that undermining social cohesion is an evil to be avoided at all costs, then he should carefully reflect on the price of the alternative, social uniformity. Chairman Mao believed that "on a blank sheet of paper the most beautiful poem is written". He used this thinking as a justification for eradicating differences in people by killing millions of them. He realised that difference is vital to freedom.

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An open and tolerant society - a true democracy - comes at a price. We have to try to understand and respect differences in others, and accept that they can and will contribute to our society even if it is not at first obvious how. Thankfully, this is achievable through our Constitution, thus obviating the need for us to brainwash newcomers. - Is mise,

STEPHEN COLLINS, South Circular Road, Kilmainham, Dublin 8.