The Taoiseach, Mr Ahern, and the Fianna Fail party should be well pleased by the positive manner in which business was conducted during the annual Ardfheis. Economic and social targets were established or reaffirmed by Ministers from the major party in the Coalition Government. Significant reform of party structures was undertaken and a new code of ethics was adopted to ensure that unacceptable political behaviour from the past would no longer be tolerated. It was all very constructive and forward-looking. And so it should have been as the economy of the State continues to grow by about 7 per cent a year; unemployment levels fall to below 5 per cent and wealth is generated at an unprecedented level.
But there are difficulties as well as opportunities in the present situation. Shortages of skilled labour have emerged within the economy; transport systems are failing to cope with rapidly increasing demands; house prices have moved beyond the reach of many families on moderate incomes and health, education and child care systems are in urgent need of reform. Some of those problems have emerged as a consequence of our economic success. But, if they are not dealt with effectively, they have the capacity to do serious damage to social cohesion and to our future economic prospects.
A little more than half-way through a normal term in government Fianna Fail is growing in confidence. Its impressive performance in last June's local elections coupled with an intake of young members, a booming economy and high ratings in opinion polls have all contributed to an internal belief that the party will participate in the formation of the next government. The only worries revolve about the investigations being conducted by the Flood and Moriarty tribunals and the possibility that a new political scandal could destabilise the Government. The removal of the party whip from Mr Denis Foley TD, because of his Ansbacher bank account and irregular tax affairs, has weakened the Coalition. In his speech to delegates promising new standards of behaviour and a code of ethics, Mr Ahern spoke of a system of unselfish public service and promised that strong action would be taken by the party and the Government at the conclusions of the tribunals.
Party conferences are about much more than policy formation and debate. The social element is all-important in generating cohesion and long-term friendships. The Taoiseach and his Ministers were particularly active in making themselves available to delegates during the two-day event. And the fine weather contributed to the feel-good factor as party activists celebrated their presence in Government and planned for the future.
Mr Ahern embraced a socially inclusive vision in his keynote address, pledging to eliminate poverty and unemployment while reducing crime and building a lasting peace on the island. A stronger education system was the key to higher standards of living, he said, and the aim was to create a caring society, where solidarity, community and neighbourliness were values as well as individual fulfilment. It was all very positive and creative. But there are real and very difficult obstacles to surmount in delivering on that vision. As of now, there is no shortage of Government money to cope with obvious problems. The test will arise in terms of clear judgement, political determination and innovation.