Leadership in the North

There is growing frustration in Dublin and London over the unwillingness of Sinn Féin and the Democratic Unionist Party to sign…

There is growing frustration in Dublin and London over the unwillingness of Sinn Féin and the Democratic Unionist Party to sign up to the terms of the St Andrews Agreement and the establishment of an Executive.

As the deadline for dissolution of the Northern Ireland Assembly approaches, concern is growing that both parties are quietly preparing the ground for failure and for the inevitable "political blame game" that will follow. So far, there has been a marked absence of political courage and leadership.

Sinn Féin insists that Martin McGuinness cannot pre-empt a special ardfheis debate on policing by pledging support for the Police Service of Northern Ireland, the courts and the rule of law. Furthermore, it has demanded details concerning the devolution of policing and justice powers from Westminster and agreement on their implementation with the DUP. Eight years ago when he became a minister in the new Executive, Mr McGuinness undertook to support the rule of law, under a Royal Ulster Constabulary hated by him and his colleagues. The RUC has since been reformed and restructured. The IRA has been disarmed and stood down. Given this new dispensation and the increasing acceptability of the PSNI within both communities, one can only suspect that Sinn Féin's stance is motivated by tactics and by a visceral desire to retain control within Catholic communities.

For its part, the Democratic Unionist Party will not share power with Sinn Féin unless that party is unequivocally committed to the support of law and order and the PSNI. And it is resisting the early devolution of policing powers from Westminster. It saw what happened to the Ulster Unionist Party and to David Trimble when Sinn Féin failed to deliver on a variety of assurances in the past. Ian Paisley is determined that, on this occasion, Sinn Féin will be forced to deliver comprehensively and "up front".

READ MORE

In spite of the refusal by Dr Paisley to engage in face-to-face negotiations with Gerry Adams, limited political progress has been made as the parties condition their supporters for possible change. Few republicans doubt that recognition of the PSNI and membership of the policing board will take place. And the consultation document published by the DUP - while not advocating powersharing with Sinn Féin - emphasises the negative consequences that would flow from its rejection.

Later today, the benefits of political co-operation will be emphasised when representatives of all the Northern parties meet British chancellor of the exchequer Gordon Brown to make the case for a financial "peace dividend". That is a welcome development. But it is not enough. The two major parties must end their grandstanding and accept the terms of the St Andrews Agreement by November 10th, if the promise of a better life for all is to be realised. It will not be easy. But the alternative, as Northern Secretary Peter Hain suggested, is to see a political class melt away in failure.