Mary Stuart, by Friedrich Schiller, trans. F.J. Lamport (Penguin, £6.99 in UK)

One of the tours-de-force of European theatre, Schiller's masterpiece is based on the rivalry between Elizabeth I and Mary Queen…

One of the tours-de-force of European theatre, Schiller's masterpiece is based on the rivalry between Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots.

There are no prizes for guessing where his sympathies lie. Yet Schiller (1759-1805) presents a Mary who though appealing is far from perfect - and therein lies the genius of the play. As the play opens, Mary, long imprisoned by Elizabeth, is still intent on freedom and has her moments of girlishness. This is a fascinating study of a monarch at the mercy of politics as well as personal pride and a heroine who knows she has sinned yet refuses to be a meek victim. The play is Shakespearean in form: the speeches are lengthy and passionate, the rival women are brilliantly drawn, while the plot excels in depicting the duplicity of court intrigue in all its ruthlessness. Magnificent.

Eileen Battersby

Eileen Battersby

The late Eileen Battersby was the former literary correspondent of The Irish Times