UN: At least $25 million is needed to save great apes such as gorillas and chimpanzees from the threat of extinction, a United Nations official said yesterday.
"The clock is standing at one minute to midnight for the great apes, animals that share more than 96 percent of their DNA with humans," said Mr Klaus Toepfer.
Mr Toepfer is executive director of the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP).
"$25 million is the bare minimum we need, the equivalent to providing a dying man with bread and water," he said in a statement before a three-day international conference on the great apes in Paris.
All great ape species risk extinction, either in the immediate future or at best within 50 years, because of growing forest destruction, poaching, live animal trade and humans encroaching on their habitat, the conference organisers said.
Money is needed to set up protection areas and to promote conservation measures, delegates said.
The conference brings together delegates from ape range states, donor countries and environmental groups.
UNEP and the UN cultural arm, UNESCO, aim to develop a global conservation strategy for the great apes at the meeting and prepare an inter-governmental conference for late next year.
Less than 10 percent of the great apes' remaining forest habitat in Africa will be left relatively undisturbed by 2030 if building of roads and other infrastructure continues at today's pace, according to a recent UNEP report.
UNESCO expert Mr Samy Mankoto cited research showing the western chimpanzee has disappeared from Benin, Gambia and Togo.
UNEP said Orang-utans in Southeast Asia could have almost no relatively undisturbed habitat left by 2030.
Since a UNEP and UNESCO-coordinated survival project for the apes was launched in 2001, 16 of the 23 great ape range states have started to apply new conservation measures.
The conference's organisers hope to expand these initiatives.