The Scottish Episcopal Church voted against electing Britain's first female bishop today, with a majority of an electoral synod of clergy and church members choosing a more experienced male candidate.
Rev Alison Peden (57) was the first woman to be shortlisted to become a bishop since the Scottish Episcopal Church voted to consecrate women in 2003.
One of three candidates, she lost out to Reverend Gregor Duncan, (59), who is already dean of Glasgow and Galloway - the diocese for which the election was being held.
Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church, Bishop David Chillingworth, who chaired the electoral synod, said gender had not played a part in the decision and the Rev Peden being shortlisted had helped change the perception of women in the church.
"In any profession when women are admitted inevitably it takes a while for them to acquire the experience and to work their way through the ranks or the levels of authority," he told the BBC.
"What we are seeing now for the first time is women . . . expecting and deserving to be taken seriously at this level and I'm sure it will come about before too long."
If the Rev Peden had been elected it would have increased pressure on the Church of England (CoE) to follow suit.
The CoE, which is still struggling to accommodate both liberals who demand equality and traditionalists who want to keep the all-male senior clergy, is set to receive an update on the consecration of women at its General Synod, or parliament, next month.
The CoE's Revision Committee has yet to decide whether women bishops, approved in principle but none yet nominated, will have full episcopal powers rather than limited powers as suggested by conservative Anglicans.
Reuters