US trade gap widens

A strong flow of imports pushed up the US trade deficit in January, a further sign of strengthening demand, while new claims for jobless aid rose more than expected last week but remained at levels suggesting a labour market recovery was intact.

The Labor Department said initial claims for state unemployment benefits increased by 26,000 to a seasonally adjusted 397,000. Economists looked for claims to rise to 378,000.

The trade deficit widened to $46.3 billion from $40.3 billion, the Commerce Department said today. That was higher than forecasts for a $41.5 billion gap.

The wider trade deficit reflected a surge in oil, capital goods and cars imports, which overpowered a record rise in exports. While the strong import growth is a sign of improved domestic demand, it suggested US production in the first quarter could be a bit softer than economists had expected.

The closely watched trade gap with China also widened in January.

Separately, China said its trade surplus with the United States shrank to $8 billion in February, compared with $13.6 billion in January.

The jobless claims data, coming on the heels of news last week that employers added 192,000 jobs in February - the most in nine months - is unlikely to change perceptions of an acceleration in the pace of job creation and the broader economic recovery.

The four-week moving average of unemployment claims - a better measure of underlying trends - rose 3,000 to 392,250 last week. Claims held beneath the 400,000 threshold for a third straight week, and it was the second consecutive week for the four-week average.

That level is generally regarded as signaling steady jobs growth.

Though the correlation between weekly claims and nonfarm payrolls has weakened somewhat, economists believe the stage has been set for payrolls gains in excess of 150,000 a month.

A Labor Department official said there was nothing unusual in the state-level data, but noted that actual reported claims tended to rise in the week after a federal holiday.

He also said seasonal factors normally anticipate a rise in claims during this time of the year as some schools close for the spring break, causing layoffs of school bus drivers and other support staff.

The number of people still receiving benefits under regular state programmes after an initial week of aid fell 20,000 to 3.77 million in the week ended February 26th - the lowest level since mid-October 2008.

Economists had expected so-called continuing claims to slip to 3.76 million from a previously reported 3.77 million.

Reuters