German police call for segregated refugee shelters

After fights in emergency accommodation police seek separation on religious lines

German police have called for refugees to be housed along religious and ethnic lines after a series of mass brawls in emergency accommodation.

Last week, a fight between up to 200 Syrians and Afghans in a Leipzig shelter turned into a running battle with residents using table legs as clubs. In Lower Saxony, police reported about 100 Syrians and Albanians fighting each other with bits of bicycles and other objects. Last month, meanwhile, police arrested 14 people after a melee at a shelter in the eastern city of Suhl, with other incidents recorded in Bonn, Dresden and Trier.

With Germany’s forecast of 800,000 refugees this year likely to be rounded up to one million, police have warned politicians in Berlin to intervene before a tragedy takes place.

"I think housing separated according to religion makes perfect sense," said Jörg Radek, deputy head of the German police union, to Die Welt daily. "Our members have reached breaking point."

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Among the many reasons for the violence, police representatives and refugee groups see overcrowding, exhaustion, post-traumatic stress as well as cultural and religious misunderstandings. “When more than 1,000 people from 18 nations live together it has potential for a certain level of escalation, that’s clear to me,” said Maik Mackewitz, mayor of Calden in Kassel.

On Sunday, two separate incidents took place at a shelter there, leaving 14 injured. The first fight, a lunchtime canteen dispute, involved about 60, police said, while a second spat in the evening saw more than 350 involved.

Overcrowding

Heinrich Hörnschemeyer, head of one temporary shelter set up for 700 people and currently housing 3,000, said the problem was overcrowding. “People have no place of retreat, no privacy,” he told

Spiegel

online. “In queues it comes to scuffles over nothing.”

A month after chancellor Angela Merkel insisted Germany could "master" the refugee crisis, signs are increasing that Europe's largest country is struggling to register record numbers of asylum seekers.

Germany’s interior ministry said on Tuesday that September would be a record-breaking month for refugees – well over the 105,000 accepted in August.

“September will be a record month for this year and for the last decades,” said Thomas de Maizière, federal interior ministry. “In the last four days alone, we had numbers on the scale of 8,000, 9,000, 10,000 – every day.”

Derek Scally

Derek Scally

Derek Scally is an Irish Times journalist based in Berlin