Ceremony to mark fall of wall embraces role of Islam

BERLIN - German president Christian Wulff said yesterday that Islam had a place in Germany, during a speech celebrating two decades…

BERLIN - German president Christian Wulff said yesterday that Islam had a place in Germany, during a speech celebrating two decades of reunification.

The president, who holds a largely ceremonial position but is considered a moral authority for the nation, used the televised ceremony to wade into a debate over immigrant integration that has captivated public attention for weeks.

"First and foremost, we need to adopt a clear stance: an understanding that for Germany, belonging is not restricted to a passport, a family history or a religion," he told an audience in the northern city of Bremen.

"Christianity doubtless belongs in Germany. Judaism belongs doubtless in Germany. That is our Judeo-Christian history. But, by now, Islam also belongs in Germany," he added.

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Mr Wulff's speech was part of nationwide festivities marking the reunification in 1990, after Germany had spent a half-century divided into two countries following defeat in the second World War. His comments came after a sustained public discussion on the role of immigrants, most of whom were seen until a decade ago as "guest workers" who would eventually return to other countries.

The issue had been simmering for years as blood-based citizenship laws gave little recognition to the country's newer residents, four million of whom are Muslim.

Positions hardened, however, last summer after an outspoken board member of Germany's central bank accused Muslim immigrants of sponging off the welfare state, refusing to integrate and lowering the nation's intelligence.

After publishing his ideas in a best-selling book, Thilo Sarrazin was forced out of his job, leaving Germany split over his views and how he was handled.

Chancellor Angela Merkel, who nominated Mr Wulff for the presidency, came under fire for her handling of the row from both conservative elements of her own Christian Democrat (CDU) party and far-right groups.

She has tried to accommodate both ends of the debate, saying police should not have to fear entering any neighbourhood, but also that "mosques will be a somewhat larger part of our cityscape than before". - (Reuters)