Zimbabwe declares state of disaster as drought hits

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe has declared a state of disaster in most rural parts of the country severely hit by drought.

There are now 2.44 million people in need of food aid as the country’s worst drought in almost two decades kills livestock and damages crops, the government said.

Declaring a state of disaster allows international donors to raise money quickly to provide food aid to Zimbabwe. The southern African nation has said it will step up imports of the staple maize by buying up to 700,000 tonnes this year to avert hunger.

Saviour Kasukuwere, the local government minister, said in a statement late on Thursday that the former British colony had received below 75 per cent of normal rains, with up to three quarters of crops failing in some regions.

He also said dam levels were falling, and were at an average capacity of 51 per cent. Zimbabwe's biggest hydro power plant, Kariba, has cut back electricity generation by 62 per cent.

“Given the foregoing ... His Excellency, the President has declared a state of disaster to severely affected areas in communal and resettlement lands of Zimbabwe effective from February 2nd, 2016,” Mr Kasukuwere said.

The El Nino weather pattern has brought poor rains to already-parched southern Africa, hitting crops, including in South Africa, the region's biggest maize grower.

Zimbabwe is still struggling to overcome a steep 1999-2008 recession that saw its economy contract by nearly 50 per cent. The drought is expected to exacerbate its problems.

Zimbabwe has forecast that the economy would expand by 2.7 per cent this year but the World Bank said on Wednesday the drought and weak global commodity prices would see growth of 1.5 per cent, the same as last year.

Agencies