ITALY: Pope Benedict, taking his first plunge into Italian politics, has backed a controversial campaign by bishops who have urged voters to boycott an emotionally charged referendum on assisted fertility.
Addressing Italian bishops at the Vatican yesterday, the German Pope praised them for trying to "enlighten the choices of Catholics".
Some promoters of the referendum, which aims to repeal a highly restrictive assisted fertility law, accused the Pope of meddling in politics and urged Italy's president to intervene.
The referendum has raised the political temperature in Italy, pushing the country into the most tense debate over a moral issue since divorce and abortion were legalised the 1970s.
A Yes vote would lift a ban on embryo research and remove limits on the number of eggs that can be fertilised during each attempt at insemination. It would also lift a ban on egg and sperm donors and remove language giving fertilised eggs full legal rights.
The Pope said the church, which has urged Catholics not to vote at all, was taking its stand to defend human life and not because it wanted to back certain political parties. Pope Benedict said he was close to the bishops "in word and prayer" and said their stand on the vote made them "truly good pastors".
While he did not use the word boycott, his praise was tantamount to the same thing since they have urged Catholics not to vote. A quorum of under 50 per cent would make the referendum invalid and keep the law as it stands. Catholic groups passed out leaflets at Sunday Masses saying: "Life cannot be put to a vote - choose not to vote."
Gloria Buffo, a parliamentarian from the Democrats of the Left, Italy's largest opposition party, attacked the church's position as "grave and destructive" for electoral freedom.
"This must be firmly denounced and rejected, otherwise Italy will become Europe's only sectarian state," she said.
Radical Party leader Daniele Capezzone, whose grouping is a main promoter of the referendum, said: "We are faced with an unprecedented offensive that aims to put Italian democracy under Vatican control."
He urged Italy's president to make a statement defending the separation of church and state.