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The operation of the Northern Ireland protocol has been likened to the Vichy regime, which co-operated with the Nazis in France during the second World War, a court challenge in Belfast has heard.
A judicial review on the protocol, part of the Brexit deal that creates a trade border between Northern Ireland and Great Britain, began in the high court on Friday.
The legal challenge is being taken in the name of unionists across the UK, including outgoing DUP leader Arlene Foster, outgoing UUP leader Steve Aiken, TUV leader Jim Allister and Belfast Agreement architect Lord Trimble.
Launching the challenge on Friday, John Larkin QC said the judge, Mr Justice Colton, would be asked to take a view on the legality of the protocol.
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He began by arguing that the protocol is incompatible with the 1800 Act of Union which created the UK.
He told the court: “It’s not about the decision way back when to make the protocol, it is asking your lordship to accept that the protocol is unlawful on a number of grounds and therefore it’s unlawful to try and give effect to it.
Treaty of provision
“Article 6 of the Act of Union prevented and prevents her majesty’s government from agreeing any treaty of provision with a foreign power or implementing any such provision which places her majesty’s subjects of Northern Ireland and her majesty’s subjects of Great Britain on a separate footing in relation to that foreign power.
"Contrary to that, the protocol, in its entirety, places her majesty's subjects in Northern Ireland on a different footing to her majesty's subjects in Great Britain in relation to the European Union and the protocol.
“Article 6 of the Act of Union prevented and prevents her majesty’s government from agreeing any treaty provision with a foreign power implementing a domestic law and any such provision which conflicts with the obligation in that article that her majesty’s subjects in NI and GB should have the same privileges and should be on the same footing.”
‘Unfettered access’
Focusing on the protocol's references to trade, taxation and the movement of goods and regulatory checks coming into Northern Ireland, Mr Larkin said: "The so-called unfettered access is not unfettered.
"The constitutional importance of this is enormous. Goods coming from Northern Ireland simply cannot be described in the same way as a good coming from Liverpool, or Edinburgh, or Cardiff or London.
“Northern Ireland is subject to taxation without representation.
“It can be likened to the position of the Vichy regime which was relied on to do the bidding of the occupiers; the occupiers were free to inspect or deny things, but when push came to shove the occupiers gave an instruction and the Vichy authorities would quickly fall into line.
"We have a partly written constitution in the United Kingdom, and part of our written constitution are the Acts of Union and they are certainly to be taken seriously," he said.
The full list of applicants in the case includes Ben Habib and Baroness Hoey as well as Lord Trimble, Ms Foster, Mr Aiken and Mr Allister.