Interest groups display their lobbying power

Social scientists delving deep inside the Budget's supplementary documentation can find ample evidence of the strength of the…

Social scientists delving deep inside the Budget's supplementary documentation can find ample evidence of the strength of the Republic's representative democracy - for the contents are peppered with signs of intense lobbying by local TDs and interest groups.

An environmental research centre in north Mayo, an indoor hurling stadium in Cork, a better class of mooring location for barges at Ballinasloe, Co Galway, a more pleasant opera festival for Dublin; these all got the nod.

The Department of Finance included funding for ecumenics, anti-litter awareness, water safety and "commemoration initiatives"; it seems no project is automatically too small to be bounced back to local authorities.

These are, of course, worthy initiatives, as indeed is the £100,000 provided for "a pilot fund to encourage and allow the retraining and re-education of older persons in information technology".

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And £125,000 to enable the National Steering Committee on Violence against Women "to establish a unified telephone help-line" and other services.

Add to the list £300,000 for "a communications programme with the aim of empowering Travellers", £40,000 in extra housing grants for island dwellers, and £300,000 to refurbish the family home of Patrick and Willie Pearse, and a £1 million project to help young homeless people on Dublin's South Circular Road, and £1 million to help local authorities provide a better library service in disadvantaged areas.

Other beneficiaries include Darndale's new community centre (Dublin, £700,000), Ballinasloe's new canal moorings (Co Galway, £500,000), the Ballinderig Research Centre (Co Mayo, £500,000), Ireland's first full-size indoor hurling arena (Cork, £500,000), the Anna Livia International Opera Festival (£300,000) "commemoration initiatives including the JFK Trust" (£200,000), the antilitter initiative (£100,000), the new water safety council (£200,000), the scheme to "encourage commercial salmon fishermen in specific rivers to reduce the netting of salmon" (£200,000), the project to "encourage owners of sea-angling vessels to improve safety equipment" (£200,000), the Irish School of Ecumenics (£300,000) and the Mater Dei teacher training institute (£400,000).