Fight for US Congress focuses on turnout

Democrats took aim at wresting control of the House of Representatives and possibly the Senate from Republicans today, the last…

Democrats took aim at wresting control of the House of Representatives and possibly the Senate from Republicans today, the last day of a bitter US election fight fueled by public discontent with President George W. Bush and the Iraq war.

Both parties fired up get-out-the-vote operations designed to bring core supporters to the polls tomorrow, and sent out their biggest names to appeal to swing voters who could tip the balance in close races around the country.

Polls showed Democrats could recapture House control for the first time since 1994, but Senate control could hinge on several races that are too close to call. Republicans hoped their vaunted program to identify and turn out voters in the final days of the campaign would limit their losses.

Two polls today showed Democrats with a double-digit advantage when likely voters were asked which party's candidate they would support.

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The new polls contradicted two surveys released on Sunday that showed Republicans closing the gap on Democrats. A CNN poll gave Democrats an edge of 20 points, 58 per cent to 38 per cent, on which party's candidate they would back. A new Fox News poll put the Democratic lead at 13 points.

"Elections tend to tighten as you get closer to the day. But I feel confident about where we are in each of these individual races that we have focused our attention on," Democratic House Leader Nancy Pelosi told an ABC radio affiliate in Portland, Oregon.

"All of this will be turnout. That, of course, is the story of the next 24 hours," said Ms Pelosi, who would likely become the first woman House speaker if Democrats take control, which because of her liberal views is often used as a rallying point for Republicans.

All 435 House seats, 33 Senate seats and 36 governorships are at stake in tomorrow's voting, with Democrats needing to pick up 15 House seats and six Senate seats to seize control of both houses of Congress.

Mr Bush backed the Republican candidate for Florida governor today but the candidate himself didn't show, irritating the White House.

Charlie Crist said yesterday he would not attend the rally in the party stronghold of northwest Florida after the White House had already announced Mr Crist would be introducing the president.

The no-show a day before tomorrow's election raised the question of whether Crist was trying to avoid being seen with Mr Bush, whose popularity is below 40 per cent as Republicans struggle to retain control of the US Congress amid American unease about the Iraq war.

While Mr Bush did not refer to the absence at the rally, White House political adviser Karl Rove was clearly irritated.

"All I know is that yesterday morning they apparently made a decision that, rather than being with the governor and the president and 10,000 people in Pensacola, they made it a last-minute decision to go to Palm Beach," Mr Rove told reporters.

"Let's see how many people show up in Palm Beach on 24 hours notice versus eight or nine thousand people in Pensacola," Mr Rove said.