Colombia earthquake response enters grim phase as hope for more survivors fades

Officials reject criticism over ​the handling of foreign assistance, saying the government has not refused offers from any country

Rescuers help remove debris in Cali, Colombia, three days after a 7.4 earthquake. Photograph: Raul Arboleda/AFP via Getty Images
Rescuers help remove debris in Cali, Colombia, three days after a 7.4 earthquake. Photograph: Raul Arboleda/AFP via Getty Images

Hopes of finding more ‌survivors from the powerful earthquake that rocked Colombia early this week were fading on Thursday as rescue workers narrowed their searches ‌while families in the worst-hit areas waited for news of missing relatives.

In Cali, the country’s third-largest city, crews have turned their attention ​from a search-and-rescue effort to debris removal at most sites, a sign the disaster response was entering a grimmer phase after the crucial first 72 hours. The 7.4-magnitude quake struck shortly after 7.30am local time on Monday, toppling apartment blocks; damaging ​homes, schools and hospitals; and sending residents into the streets across western Colombia, home to the country’s coffee farms.

At least 265 people ⁠were killed by the earthquake and about 500 others are still missing, authorities said on ‌Wednesday afternoon.

In ‌Pereira, ​another hard-hit city in the coffee region, Enrique Marin said he drove more than 10 hours from Bogota after getting a call from a friend who ⁠told him Marin’s mother was trapped underneath ​the rubble of her home.

“My mother was rescued ​six hours after the earthquake. They pulled her out with vital signs, but she died on the ‌way to the hospital,” Marin told Reuters as ​he stood in front of the debris clutching a bicycle from his childhood, the only item ⁠he said he was able to recover from ⁠the house.

He said ​his mother was found in her pyjamas with the keys to her house still in her hand. Authorities said on Thursday that more than 150 aftershocks had been recorded since the main earthquake, adding to the strain on survivors and the risks facing rescue workers combing through unstable debris.

President Abelardo De La Espriella, who took office days before the disaster, has said he will declare an economic emergency and create a reconstruction fund to channel domestic and ‌international aid toward rebuilding ⁠hospitals, schools, homes and infrastructure.

The disaster is shaping up as the first big test for the new president, who campaigned on cutting public spending and now faces the task of ‌financing relief and reconstruction while showing his Government can manage a national crisis.

Colombian officials have also pushed back against criticism over ​the handling of foreign assistance, saying the Government has not rejected offers from any country but will only accept international search-and-rescue teams that meet recognised certification standards.

Colombia turned down a Mexican rescue team that sought to travel to assist with the rescue efforts, raising questions about the new conservative government’s management of the disaster.

Colombia’s disaster agency director said on Wednesday that De La Espriella’s government would receive search-and-rescue teams from Israel, Ecuador, El Salvador and the US because they meet international protocols, are self-sufficient and arrive with their own equipment. That announcement prompted questions about whether ideology is a factor in assessing foreign aid offers. – Reuters/Bloomberg

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