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Italian magistrates on Tuesday accused Médecins Sans Frontières of illegally dumping toxic waste at ports in southern Italy in what the non-governmental organisation said was an attempt to undermine migrant rescue efforts.
Magistrates ordered the MSF-operated ship Aquarius, which has saved thousands of migrants since 2016, to be impounded, but the NGO denied any wrongdoing and accused Italy of seeking to criminalise humanitarian search and rescue missions.
The Aquarius has been blocked at the French port of Marseilles since September, after failing to find a country willing to register its trips to the southern Mediterranean. It was not immediately clear if French authorities would impound the ship.
The public prosecutor's office in Catania, Sicily, said it believed crew on the Aquarius, and its sister ship VOS Prudence, had illegally dumped potentially dangerous medical waste among ordinary rubbish between January 2017 and May 2018.
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‘Infectious sanitary waste’
It said in a statement that 24,000kg (52,900lb) of suspect waste, including potentially hazardous medical matter, was handed over to local authorities at several ports in Italy, avoiding costly safe disposal procedures.
Such material included migrants’ clothes, food and “infectious sanitary waste”, it added.
The prosecutors said the ship operators knew the migrants’ clothes could transmit viruses contracted during their journeys. They added that cases of scabies, HIV, meningitis and respiratory infections had been found among the migrants.
By failing to declare possibly dangerous materials, the ships’ operators avoided about €460,000 of waste disposal costs, prosecutors said. They ordered that this sum be immediately frozen in the accounts of the charity.
Some 24 people, including two Italian shipping agents and the Russian captain of the Aquarius, have been placed under investigation in the case, prosecutors said.
Search and rescue activity
MSF and SOS Mediterranee, which works alongside MSF, said they had always followed standard procedures when disposing of waste after trips looking for migrants off the coast of Libya.
"This is an extreme, worrying effort to stop at all costs our search and rescue activity in the sea," Karline Kleijer, head of emergencies at MSF, said in a statement.
The SOS Mediterranee charity called on France to "show restraint" in the face of the Italian investigation.
The Italian government has led a crackdown against Mediterranean rescue ships since taking office in June, denying them access to local ports following the arrival of almost 650,000 people from North Africa since 2014.
Interior minister Matteo Salvini, who heads the far-right League party, welcomed Tuesday's move by Catania magistrates.
"I did well to block the NGO ships. I stopped not only the traffic of illegal immigrants but, from what it seems, also that of toxic waste," he added. – Reuters