France is ready to ask the UN Security Council to vote on a draft resolution condemning Syria for its brutal crackdown despite the threat that Russia will veto the measure, French foreign minister Alain Juppe said yesterday.
Mr Juppe said Syrian president Bashar al-Assad had lost his legitimacy to rule, and it was time for the UN Security Council to make its views known.
"The situation is very clear. In Syria, the process of reform is dead and we think that Bashar has lost his legitimacy to rule the country," Mr Juppe told a Washington think-tank after a day of talks with US officials including secretary of state Hillary Clinton.
"We think, all together, that now we must go ahead and circulate this draft resolution in the Security Council," Mr Juppe said, saying he believed a resolution could attract at least 11 of the 15 Security Council votes in favour.
"We'll see what the Russians will do. If they veto, they will take their responsibility. Maybe if they see that there are 11 votes in favour of the resolution, they will change their mind. So there is a risk to take and we're ready to take it."
Mr Juppe's comments came after Russia and China - both veto-wielding permanent members of the Security Council - last month raised concerns about the European-backed draft resolution to condemn Syria's bloody crackdown against anti-government protesters.
A previous European-led push to persuade the council to issue a statement rebuking Syria collapsed earlier in May when Russia, China and India made clear they opposed it.
Syria's ambassador to France resigned today in protest at the Syrian government's repression of protests.
Lamia Chakkour announced her resignation on France 24 television. France 24 said she denounced the violence in Syria and said she no longer wanted to represent Damascus in France.
The Syrian embassy confirmed Ms Chakkour had left her post and said she would make no further comment for the time being.
Mr Juppe conceded that France and other western powers risked accusations of a double standard when their response to the Syria crackdown is weighed against that for Libya, where they won a UN Security Council resolution authorising use of force to protect civilians from forces loyal to longtime leader Muammar Gadafy.
"We have condemned, in the same terms, the crackdowns in Libya and in Syria. But the evolution of the situation has been different," Mr Juppe said.
Yesterday, Syrian state television said more than 120 members of the security services had been killed in battles with anti-government forces in the first report of large-scale armed clashes in the revolt against Mr Assad's rule.
Rights groups say 1,000 civilians have been killed in the protests which have swept from the southern city of Deraa to the Mediterranean coast and eastern Kurdish regions.
Mr Juppe said al-Assad's initial offers to implement reforms had encouraged western countries to hold off on their criticism, but that it was now clear that Syria's government was not going to change.
Ms Clinton last week said Mr Assad's legitimacy had "nearly run out" and that he should either implement reforms our get out of the way for a democratic transition.
Diplomats say that in order to secure abstentions from Russia and China, the text of the draft resolution would have to be amended but Juppe did not say if this was under consideration.
Both the European Union and the United States have already slapped sanctions in leading figures in the Syrian government, including Mr Assad.
Reuters