New powers agreed for African Union

African heads of state yesterday approved a plan to enhance the powers of the African Union and give it a role in co-ordinating defence policy and trade negotiations, a participant in the talks said.

Libyan leader Muammar Gadafy has led a drive to turn the AU into a bloc along the lines of the European Union and had pushed hard for the adoption of the plan at a summit of African leaders he is hosting this week.

A document enhancing the powers of the African Union’s executive body was approved at about 4am after many hours of discussions at the summit, Benin’s foreign minister Jean-Marie Ehouzou, said.

“We have given agreement for the co-ordination of foreign affairs and defence,” he said. “The states are ready to cede a little bit a part of their sovereignty for the benefit of the [Union].”

The document has to be ratified by member states’ parliaments before it comes into force.

According to the document, the AU’s executive body will:

“Co-ordinate the positions of the member states of the AU during international negotiations.”

“Co-ordinate the implementation of a common African policy on defence and security as well as strategy and the mobilisation of the necessary resources for the defence of the continent.”

“Represent the common interests of the member states of the Union and speak in their name in international forums on international trade.”

Created in 1999 in the same Libyan city where this week’s summit was held, the 53-member AU was designed to fight poverty and instability by removing barriers to trade and allowing African states to speak with a single voice.

It issues political declarations and oversees peacekeeping missions in Somalia and Sudan’s Darfur region. It has not though lived up to the ambitions of some of its founders. – (Reuters)