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THAILAND'S YOUNG democracy is seriously challenged in the revolt led by groups opposed to the government. They have occupied decision-making centres in Bangkok for the last week and are now defying the state of emergency called by prime minister Samak Sunaravej.

It is a complex conflict, interwoven by class and regional hostilities going back over the last decade. But the fundamental issues are clear. The rebel groups are trying to roll back the results of last December's general elections and reinstall rule by an urban elite traditionally backed by the Thai armed forces. Mr Samak deserves support in his efforts to face them down.