Britain to reopen embassy in Tehran this weekend

Britain will reopen its embassy in Iran this weekend nearly four years after protesters ransacked it and burned the British flag.

The move marks a thawing of ties with Iran since it reached a nuclear deal with the United States, China, Russia, Germany, France and Britain.

“The foreign secretary [Philip Hammond] will travel to Iran to reopen our embassy there,” a British diplomatic source said.

After more than a decade of casting the Islamic Republic as a rogue power seeking to sow turmoil through the Middle East, Britain has sought to improve ties with Iran, whose natural gas reserves are larger even than Russia’s.

Mr Hammond will travel to Iran this weekend for the formal opening of the embassy on Sunday. He will take a small group of business leaders, including representatives from Royal Dutch Shell and other companies, with him on the trip, according to the source.

The British minister will have meetings with Iranian president Hassan Rouhani, Ali Akbar Velayati, who is a senior adviser to Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and with foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.

Iranian protesters stormed two British diplomatic compounds in Tehran in November 2011, smashing windows, torching a car and burning the British flag in protest against sanctions imposed by London.

There had been regular protests outside the British embassy over the years, since the 1979 Islamic revolution that toppled the US-backed shah, but none were as violent as in 2011.

British prime minister David Cameron said, at the time, the attacks were "outrageous and indefensible" and scolded the Iranian government for failing to defend British staff and protect the imposing building.

Protesters looted the embassy and smashed some treasures. A portrait of Queen Victoria was torn in two, the head was cut out of a portrait of Edward VII and a picture of Queen Elizabeth was stolen.

Britain responded by shutting Iran's embassy in London and expelling its diplomats. Reuters