High Court quashes decision of Refugee Appeals Tribunal

Judge orders refugee applications of Pakistani mother and daughter to be reheard by another member of tribunal

A Pakistani woman and her 10-year-old daughter have been told by a High Court judge that their failed bid for refugee status will have to be reconsidered by a different member of the Refugee Appeals Tribunal.

Mr Justice Robert Eagar quashed a decision of the tribunal refusing the mother (36) and daughter to remain here as refugees despite the fact that her husband and the child’s father has been given asylum in Ireland.

Mr Justice Eagar said in a reserved judgment that the tribunal had failed to have any reasonable regard to the grant of leave to remain to the woman’s husband. The mother, who cannot be named for legal reasons, comes from a high-profile Ahmadi Muslim family and had alleged she had suffered persecution since childhood on account of her faith.

The woman’s husband had been active in the Ahmadi community and had left Pakistan for Ireland in 2005 after receiving threatening phone calls and people having thrown stones at their house.

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The woman, a school art teacher, claimed she later also had to flee with her daughter after they suffered threats and people would shun, swear at and harass them. On one occasion, someone had grabbed her scarf from behind.

She alleged she also suffered discrimination during her work, as some parents had threatened to withdraw their children and the principal of the school had put pressure on her to leave her employment. She and her daughter arrived in Ireland in 2011 where they applied for asylum.

The Ahmadis, who are constitutionally declared to be non-Muslims in Pakistan, is a movement emerged from the Sunni tradition of Islam and founded in 1889. The woman claimed that she could face a death sentence if convicted of any of the offences under the Blasphemy laws in Pakistan.

Mr Justice Eagar said the tribunal, when refusing the woman’s application, had considered that “she had not suffered discrimination to a serious degree as an exceptional Ahmadi”. The tribunal had made a “tense and hostile” description of the woman’s claim. He said it had criticised the woman for not attending the mosque in Ireland although she had claimed she was a devoted Ahmadi.

Mr Justice Eagar also said the criticism was unreasonable as the woman’s interview by the tribunal had taken place only a month after she had arrived with her daughter and the first thing she would have had to deal with was adapting to a new culture.

“The failure of the Refugee Appeals Tribunal to properly and fully consider the country of origin information which deals with the enforcement of the law of blasphemy in Pakistan is irrational on the facts of this case,” the Judge said.

He made an order for her appeal to be reheard by another member of the Refugee Appeals Tribunal.