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Saturday,
February 11, 2012
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Pope John Paul II
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In the eye of the lens
Karol Joséf Wojtyla
Travels of a Pontiff
From the archives
  Olivia O'Leary
  Maeve Bincy
 
Karol Joséf Wojtyla
 

1920
On May 18th 1920 Karol Wojtyla was born in Wadowice, a small town near Krakow in Poland. His father, also called Karol, was a lieutenant in the Polish army. His mother Emilia was the daughter of a pack-saddle maker who also refurnished carriages. Young Karol, nicknamed 'Lolek', already had a brother Edmund, born in 1906. The family lived in a three-roomed apartment at number 7 Via Koscielna.

 
     

1929
Emilia Wojtyla died of heart disease. In 1930 Karol began at the Marcin Wadowita state secondary school for boys. A bright pupil, he was particularly good at languages; especially Latin, Greek and German. He was also an atlar boy. Tall, lively and chubby, he loved swimming, skiing, skating, and especially football. He played in goal. He also liked the cinema, but preferred the theatre.

 
     

1932
In 1932 Edmund Wojtyla, then a doctor, died of scarlet fever. Both Karol Wojtyla's parents were devout Catholics, but there seemed little indication Karol junior would go for the priesthood. In 1938 father and son moved to Kracow, and the younger Wojtyla enrolls in the Faculty of Philosophy at the city's Jagellonian University.

 
     
1939
Karol Wojtyla joined the 'Studio 38' experimental theatre group. Acting was a passion. He would eventually write six plays. In July 1939 he attended the university military training camp. By autumn the Germans had ccupied Kracow, and the university was closed, but kept going clandestinely. In 1940 he met the tailor Jan Tyranowski, a deeply spiritual man, who introduced him to the works of St John of the Cross, St Teresa of Avila, and St Therese of Lisieux. In November 1940 he forestalls imprisonment and deportation by working as a stone cutter at a quarry near Kracow. In February 1941 Karol Wojtyla senior died. While working at a chemical plant in 1942 he secretely began studies for the priesthood. In 1944 he was hit by a car, but recovered quickly in hospital.
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1946
He was ordained a priest in November 1946, before going to Rome to study at the Angelicum University while living at the Belgian College. In 1947 he was awarded a doctorate in philosophy for his work "The Problems of Faith in the Works of St John of the Cross". He returned to Poland that year also where he worked as a priest at Niegowi and Kracow. He taught social ethics at the Jagellonian University. In 1956 he was appointed to the Chair of Ethics at Lublin University. In 1958 he was appointed an auxiliary bishop in Kracow. From 1962 he took part in the Second Vatican Council in Rome and was appointed Archbishop of Kracow in 1964. Named a Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1967. Elected 264th Pope on October 16th, 1978.
 
     
1979
The only papal visit to Ireland ever began on Saturday, September 29th and continued to the following Monday when Pope John Paul flew on to Boston. All members of the Government and President Hillary received Communion in Dublin's Phoenix Park, which was attended by over one million people. Huge crowds turn out to see the Pope at Galway, Knock, Drogheda, and Limerick. It was said that over half Ireland's population attended one or more papal gatherings. A plaque at the base of the papal cross in Knock described the visit as "the most important event in Irish history since the coming of St Patrick''.
 
     
 

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