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  • Di-Aping, climate change and the Holocaust

    December 21, 2009 @ 8:28 am | by Bryan
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    [The Copenhagen Accord] asks Africa to sign a suicide pact, an incineration pact in order to maintain the economic dominance of a few countries. It is a solution based on values, the very same values in our opinion that funnelled six million people in Europe into furnaces. – Lumumba Stanislaus Di-Aping (Chief negotiator for the G77 at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen).

    You’ve got to hand it to the Sudanese chair of the G77. Europe is still pretty touchy about the holocaust, and the suggestion that the continent is helping to get the gas chambers cranked up was always going to evoke a response. Di-Aping knows how to make headline grabbing statements, but is there any substance to his charge?

    First of all, there’s the suicide pact stuff. On that, I’m with Di-Aping. The smaller countries don’t really get much consideration (and that’s me trying to be as generous as possible to the rich and powerful ones). Barack Obama didn’t take Malawi, Bangladeshi, a couple of Pacific Island nations and Paraguay into a private room to discuss their grievances. Part of that is Malawi et. al. aren’t responsible for much of the greenhouse gases the world produces so they can’t be expected to be at the forefront of a new green revolution. That said, because they aren’t very well off and don’t have much political clout, the views of Malawi et. al. aren’t going to be seriously considered. Let’s face it, Greenpeace have a better chance of getting a hearing from the Obama administration on the effects of climate change than Malawi. I’m not the only one who thinks as much. According to Michael Levi of the Council for Foreign Relations, “The climate treaty process isn’t going to die, but the real work of coordinating international efforts to reduce emissions will primarily occur elsewhere.” “That elsewhere,” speculates the New York Times, “will likely be a much smaller group of nations, roughly 30 countries responsible for 90 percent of global warming emissions,” i.e. the 30 most powerful nations. As for the weak, heard of Darwin?

    Then there’s the values stuff. What values led to the holocaust? I’m no expert in this area. On some level, ‘The Pearl’ must be right – there was money to be made in the exploitation and murder of millions of innocents. More interesting philosophical and sociological explanations have been put forward, but when all is said and done, most come down to the fact that we (people) like situations that work to our favour, especially if the consequences (or victims) are safely out of sight. The structure of the global political economy, for example, is such that I can easily afford to buy a cup of coffee most mornings, while the farmer who grew and harvested that coffee might struggle to feed her family. The distance between us allows me to sleep peacefully at night.

    So maybe Di-Aping is right on both counts. Maybe the small and vulnerable will continue to pay the price for the short-sightedness of the rich and powerful so long as ‘the dollar bill’ lies at the centre of our global value system.

  • Hooray for the G20?

    September 25, 2009 @ 1:50 pm | by Bryan
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    “The fact that 20 or so individuals right now are determining economic trade policies for four to five billion people just isn’t right,” Mr. Griffith said. “That’s why we’re here.”

    Most news organisations are making a big deal over the fact that the G8 is being replaced by the G20. The fact that a handful of the most powerful ‘developing nations’ are being added to the elite club that gets to set the economic rules for the rest is supposed to represent the dawn of a new inclusive era or something. It does no such thing.

    Let’s take a look at some of these ‘developing nations’. China. India. South Africa. Turkey. Brazil. These aren’t exactly the nations that I would pick were I trying to get a good understanding of the concerns of the typical state in the South. China is China. India, while being home to some of the world’s poorest people, is also incredibly wealthy. So much so, the Indians not only sent a rocket to the moon, they were also the ones who recently discovered water there. They’re not exactly Malawi or Haiti – nations trying to come up with a formula for growing enough food to meet domestic needs. As for Brazil, the OECD has been trying to woo them for a while. The OECD, you may have noticed, have not expressed much interest in Cuba or Paraguayi. The G20 is so inclusive that neither Nigeria nor Egypt, Africa’s second and third wealthiest nations, were deemed worthy. And yet, just about all of Europe is represented there by the EU. But just to make sure, France, Germany, Italy and Britain get their own special seats. The same is true of North America – the US, Canada and Mexico are all members.

    So just to re-cap, the G20 is made up of Europe, North America, and everyone else with too much economic clout to ignore. And what happens when only the powerful get to make the rules? Let’s look at the response to the recent financial crisis, shall we? As was recently demonstrated on the excellent three part BBC television series, The Love of Money, the politically powerful got together with the economically powerful to craft a solution to the crisis. Unsurprisingly, it was decided that to avoid catastrophe, the economically powerful could not be allowed to fail. Equally unsurprisingly, the chosen mechanism of their rescue was a transfer of wealth from the rest, to those deemed to large to fail. Could it be that the proposal to transfer wealth to struggling mortgage holders instead of, or in tandem with the banks bailout, would have got more of a hearing were struggling mortgage holders part of the deliberations? Hoping that China, Brazil or even South Africa will represent Malawi’s economic interests is like expecting AIB or Bank of Ireland to ask the Finance Minister to consider my local credit union’s needs, and give some of the taxpayer money allocated to the banks to St. Anthony’s Credit Union instead. I’m not saying it couldn’t happen, but I wouldn’t hold my breath.

    Like Trevor Griffith, I have serious problems with a small group from the most powerful nations making potentially life and death decisions for the rest of the planet. If however, that’s the direction the world is going to take, then at least let’s be completely honest about it and get rid of the charade that is the United Nations General Assembly. Maybe let’s get rid of the UN altogether? It can’t be that important if the real decision makers use it as a pit stop en-route to G20 meetings.

  • Series on China’s relationship with Africa

    August 25, 2008 @ 10:30 am | by Bryan

    Foreign Affairs correspondent, Mary Fitzgerald, has an interesting series on the relationship between China and Africa in The Irish Times that started on Saturday and will run through to Thursday. The first two parts of the series have made for a very interesting read and I’m looking forward to the rest of the articles in the series.

    I have found the wider debate around China’s interest in Africa interesting. I would love to know what people think about it and specifically, about the issues raised in these articles. I’ll share my own thoughts on the subject after the series has run its course.

  • Looking back on Beijing 2008

    @ 8:00 am | by Bryan

    Participants perform on a drum suspended in the air during the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games August 24. Photo: Phil Noble/REUTERS  

    Participants perform on a drum suspended in the air during the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games August 24. Photo: Phil Noble/REUTERS

    One of the things that stick out about my childhood is Christmas. It was usually a happy time, but my siblings and I never quite got the presents on the top of our Christmas lists. My father’s rationale for this was simple: after Christmas comes January…would you rather have fancy presents or be able to go to school wearing decent uniforms and eat decent food?

    I was really impressed by what China was able to pull off with respect to the Olympics. If the aim was to show the world that a new super-power has emerged, the Chinese succeeded. For a couple of weeks, most of us were in awe of them, and they even managed to end the games at the top of the medals table. An added bonus was that the world could pretend to ignore the rising tensions between Russia and NATO and focus on happier things, like Usain Bolt’s dance moves.

    But was it all worth it? Was this a case of China blowing too much money on Christmas presents rather than focusing on the realities that will come into focus when the world’s attention moves on to the next thing? Or can China afford to spend as much as she likes on her image? Other than a temporary bout of admiration, what has China really got out of the whole thing? Will people forget about the pre-Olympics condemnation of China’s human rights record, or was the last two weeks just a time-out?

    It will be interesting to see if it is possible for a country to buy and dazzle its way to a good reputation. It will be equally interesting to see if, having experienced how it feels to be embraced by the ‘international community’, China bends over backwards to stay in the ‘in crowd’.

  • China’s Debut

    August 8, 2008 @ 1:31 pm | by Bryan

    Prime Time did a really good show last night on the Beijing Olympics. It was a very balanced look at the implications of having the Olympics in China, and what the games mean for ordinary Chinese people and for the rest of the world.

    At the end of the day, I still don’t know what to think. While the level of hypocrisy demonstrated by global leaders is sickening, it’s difficult to begrudge the Chinese of their moment. I have often argued that Africa is far from ‘fixed’, but moving in the right direction. Many Chinese would say the same about their country.

    When all is said and done, China has officially made her debut today. And her debs is really impressive so far. There will be some distractions, like Russia chosing this day to send troops into Georgia and activists campaigning. But overall, the Chinese will be able to show off their economic and political miracle.

    Let’s hope a social one isn’t too far away.

    Fireworks explode over the National Stadium during the Opening Ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games at the National Stadium on August 8 in Beijing, China. Photo: Clive Rose/Getty Images

    Fireworks explode over the National Stadium during the Opening Ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games at the National Stadium on August 8 in Beijing, China. Photo: Clive Rose/Getty Images


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