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  • irishtimes.com - Posted: November 6, 2009 @ 4:40 pm

    Why are we marching?

    Bryan

    Clockwise from top left, the routes and starting times of the protest marches in Galway, Dublin and Cork.

    Clockwise from top left, the routes and starting times of the protest marches in Galway, Dublin and Cork.

    I’m not sure how I feel about today’s planned marches. I’m a huge supporter of deliberative forms of governance. I also strongly believe in the right of people to protest and publicly register their collective sense of anger. But I have little time for meaningless gestures, and I fear today’s protests fall into that category.

    About 15 years ago Zimbabwe was a flawed, but generally prosperous country that looked like it had a bright future. Somewhere along the line, several big issues came up which polarised the nation. Instead of engaging in a deliberative process, both sides adopted a confrontational approach. National challenges were cast as consequences of the incompetence or callousness of one side or the other, leading to further polarisation and more aggressive confrontation. Fast foreward 15 years, and what was once a prosperous country now resembles a frail invalid who may never return to her previous state of health.

    People have all sorts of ideas about what went wrong in Zimbabwe, some of which have more merit than others. Whatever the other reasons, had the main protagonists actually engaged with each other, had they not gone down the easy road of confrontation but had tried to work things out, the country would, at the very least, be far healthier than it is today.

    That’s Zimbabwe. What has that to do with demonstrations across Ireland? I think the same principles apply. Why are people protesting? If you were to give the gathering in Dublin or Galway a magic wand, or better still the authority of the cabinet, what would they do with the power? Are these protests simply an expression of anger, or is there a substantive underlying demand? I’m all for simple displays of anger, but then what? Do the protesters want a general election to be held in order to elect new leadership? Is the fall of the present government the aim? Do they support a specific set of economic policy recommendations? If so, have all the consequences been thought out and debated?

    Don’t get me wrong, I don’t think the protesters and organisers are the bad guys, or that the cabinet are the unappreciated good guys, any more than I think Zimbabwe’s government had an open door policy 15 years ago. But shouting across the room at the person who is ignoring you probably isn’t going to get them to take a serious look at your recommendations. In fact, the more time and energy are invested into shouting and ignoring, the less that goes towards thought, deliberation and problem solving.

    I don’t understand – maybe it;s just human nature. People, in both their private and public spheres, don’t like to address things directly. We’re broke, and resources that are there are distributed unevenly. Rather than debating how those resources should be distributed, how benefits and burdens should be shared, and what distributional outcomes political, economic, social and legal process should lead to, we fight over specific cases like NAMA, or Brendan Drumm’s pay. NAMA was a bad idea, Drumm shouldn’t have got that bonus, but both are inconsequential when compared to the need to deliberatively establish a national vision, and a plan by which to get there.

    If I could pass one law, it might be that every high school student be made to watch Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing, and then to write an essay entitled On the futility of Buggin’ Out.

  • 16 Comments

    1.
    November 6, 2009
    6:22 pm

    Bryan, I honestly think that the “decision engine” where you calculate your inputs and expected returns that you would like to see will not work. Remember Obama’s stimulus plan got through on the basis that they would keep unemployment below 8 % and it would go to 9% without it. Shock horror it’s above 10% today. The unions are at the same game here, David Begg’s cynical misuse of Keynesian economics that he prattles out from time to time is simply to further the short term interest of his members at other peoples expense, either that or we are having our own version of “Johnfrum” where everyone is wondering where the “cargo” has gone.
    Doing the right thing would involve for instance taking into account the consequences that decisions now would have on our kids in the future. But I don’t see that kind of courage in public life here or anywhere to be honest. The unions want more pay, IBEC want more spending for their members, the farmers want more grants. The professions want to hang on to their little fiefdoms, the Left parties seem to think there is a free money machine and centre and centre right parties are far too conservative in their thinking to tackle this except to tinker at the edges. But don’t worry lads, they all have are backs!

    Comment by Liam
    2.
    November 6, 2009
    6:57 pm

    Bryan,

    I don’t think i agree with your take on this one. NAMA is a symptom of a much bigger problem. Gandhi was not marching to the sea for salt. He was marching for independence. Salt was the proxy.

    Why march in Dublin or Galway?. Every respectable independent economist has said that NAMA is wrong. People have cried out for a referendum.

    Has either of the Brians said ” WE HEAR YOU!” Let us think again. NO.

    That to me is why the march is justified. Talking and shouting has led to no retake or further reflection by the Government. The sheer arrogance of their LACK of reaction equals the best dictators that history can throw up.

    All they say is that the ECB/IMF/OECD think they are right so they are right. A government should respond to it’s electorate. The ECB/IMF/OECD are not the people who voted FF into power. The Government have a democratic obligation ( not choice) to talk to the electorate on this hugely important issue. They have refused to do so and they refuse a referendum. I have never seen the Government discuss with the Opposition or the people “whether NAMA?”: it is just “how do we do NAMA”

    Once the Government says ” Let us talk about your problems with NAMA” the marches should stop and we should talk and they should LISTEN. What would i want them to listen to ?. Well for example listen to what the UK has just done with Northern Rock and prove to me why that option is not better than NAMA. Yes Bryan , it is not just that economists out there are shouting. Alternatives paths have been pointed to but the Government has’nt given them the light of day.

    People should march not just because we have NAMA but because we have a Government that refuses to LISTEN. Today they refuse to listen to objections to NAMA. Tomorrow it could be the death penalty or whatever. The point is that a Government which has been in power so long that it refuses to LISTEN to the electorate must be marched against. Surely Zimbabwe would have led you to this reflection.

    Patrick

    Bangkok

    Comment by Patrick Hennessy
    3.
    November 7, 2009
    2:45 am

    Hi Bryan,

    I agree completely with your sentiment on this one. There is a definite need for descursive democracy in this country and in all countries, along the lines of Dryzek, but the fact is that it doesnt exist anywhere. However, to begin the process the good people of Ireland need to move on from the Fianna Fail – Fine gael dichotomy.

    at the next election it looks quite likely that Fine gael will be elected. thats grand, change is good. But this will only be superficial change. It will lead to no long term change as what will predictably happen after that is fianna Fail will get back in and the process will go on.

    Therefore the electorate needs to change the system. To vote labour as the first party would be a real shock to the system. But it seems that they dont really want to go it alone. they are the oldest party in the state but yet need the protection of Fine gael or Fianna fail. So it seems they are happy with third place and i cant see that changing.

    So, the focus should go to the little parties. namely the Greens and a successor to the PDs. these parties actually have ideals and so should be supported by the people or at least acknowledged as standing for something unlike FF, FG and to a lesser extent labour.

    This approach could be the first baby steps towards discursive democracy. Who knows? To get back to the point of your article, people should realize that taking a sectoral view of correcting the economy will lead to the ultimate division of society. Which is what these protests represent. Public sector workers marching in the streets because the government is going to cut their pay. never mind that wages have fallen in the private sector, that private workers get sacked if they dont do their work, and that private workers must pay their own pensions. The fact of the matter is that public sector workers in Ireland get paid more than public sector workers in Germany, France the UK or the US. Do they work better than their foreign counterparts or are they more productive? I dont think so.

    Comment by Richard Curtin
    4.
    November 7, 2009
    4:51 pm

    That is the reason I was marching Bryan. For right or wrong there was a Partnership (Government, Unions and the Employers) that helped bring prosperity to Ireland. When the bubble burst the Employers pulled out of this partnership and proceeded to target their workforce and cut and slash with one goal in mind, their companies profits and survival. Meanwhile the Government adopted the same tactic of targetting the workers to bail everyone out of the mess that the Government and their cronies had got us into. The Unions have consistantly said that the best way forward is to work together, the people that got us into this mess, the people that profited the most from the boom and the workers whose wages did not cause this recession. So the march yesterday was really to avoid the situation that you describe from happening. Unfortunately you can not have a debate between 3 parties when only 1 party (the Unions) are trying to talk and debate.

    Comment by Mickey
    5.
    November 7, 2009
    5:55 pm

    There was a straw poll on rte radio today and 90% wanted the IMF to come in and sort it out. It seems like the silent majority want a fiscally sensible solution but they dont get much airtime as the great and the good seem to know what they want

    Comment by Liam
    6.
    November 8, 2009
    2:30 pm

    Fantastic post, a very difficult position to articulate without appearing polemic.

    Comment by Mark Coughlan
    7.
    November 8, 2009
    2:50 pm

    Bryan: giving people “the authority of the cabinet” isn’t much use when they’re drowning. Or even when they think they are. Too many in Ireland are way over their heads, and too many others hear the water gurgling into their boats.

    What’s missing in all this is a sense of shared nationhood. And a government that governs. Ireland has been swept back and forward by international forces over the decades so that FF shrugged and abdicated their leadership responsibilities, choosing instead to play politics and career games.

    People were not marching because they knew or did not know about Keynes. They marched out of anger and fear. They marched, many in inchoate rage, because they perceive they’ve been duped. Offered a rampaging Celtic Tiger, proof of having finally arrived and achieved their true status in the world, superior even to the English, they woke to find ther dreams were a cruel delusion.

    Yet those seen to be responsible, the fat cats in banks and in speculators offices,and the cute hoors in government still amassing multiple pensions and lavish expenses, are seen to make only cosmetic gestures towards sacrifice, cuts that for them are minor but are actually more than many others earn.

    And as the amoral generation of FF futers about, they plan to cut things like children’s allowances, upon which many Irish mothers depend to feed and clothe their families.

    They marched in rage, frustration, or bewilderment. There were no national leaders, because FF has made a fine art of dividing Ireland into little fiefs of resentment.

    Why did they march? Why in Christ’s name did they not do more than march?

    Comment by DesJay
    8.
    November 9, 2009
    2:37 pm

    DesJay wrote: “Yet those seen to be responsible, the fat cats in banks and in speculators offices,and the cute hoors in government still amassing multiple pensions and lavish expenses, are seen to make only cosmetic gestures towards sacrifice, cuts that for them are minor but are actually more than many others earn.”
    And we have a winner! This is the crux of the entire matter, distilled to its essence. One law for them, one law for us. If the janitor makes a mess that causes someone to slip and break their leg, he’s fired. If the CEO of a national bank makes a mess that drives thousands of people into insolvency – he steps down with a six figure pension for the remainder of his comfortable life, safely insulated from the disaster he’s caused.

    And this: “Why did they march? Why in Christ’s name did they not do more than march?”

    I don’t think the Irish aren’t at that stage yet, Desjay. As an example, what sets the French Revolution apart from the Irish and the American ones is that the French rose up against their own leaders. Not foreign imposed ones. Louis and Marie Antoinette were as French as the dude working the guillotine. And they paid the price for their incompetence, and mistreatment of their fellow Frenchmen. But that didn’t happen overnight. Ireland is hopefully coming to the realization that the French came to in my example, which is that you take responsibility for your own government.

    Up to now, we’ve been far too admiring of the Cute Hoor. Look how popular Charlie H was in his day. He was as bent as a dogs hind legs, and he got the popular vote from the very people he was shafting. We’ve had a very immature attitude to politics. But – we’ve not being doing it too long on our own behalf. 1922. That’s within living memory. I think our immaturity is because we spent centuries in receipt of government, not governing. That’s a hard attitude to shake. It’s inherited. The powerlessness. The shrug of the shoulders. The jokes made. The perverse admiration of the crooks running the show. You have to admire them. Sure what else can you do.

    My own hope is that this crisis will crowbar it into the national cranium, that unless he lives in a dictatorship, it’s the citizens responsibility to hold his politicians accountable. Politics in Ireland has been in its infancy, Desjay. I think… I HOPE that the crisis will be a step on the way to political maturity, whatever that turns out to be. But whatever it is, it’s got to be better than current attitudes.

    Comment by Steve
    9.
    November 9, 2009
    3:29 pm

    Mickey,
    “the people that profited the most from the boom”

    Who do you think these people are? We know that there are 143,000 people making over 100,000 a year in Ireland, they are already paying half of the income tax take. Even if we put them on 60% income tax, it’s not going to make up the 23 billion deficit. An extra 10,000 tax a year on each of these is only going to bring in 1.4 billion!!

    The public sector payroll gobbles up a disproportionate chunk of 23 billion deficit. The sooner the government brings in a 10 per cent pay cut at least to this, the sooner we will get out of the mess we are in.

    Taxing “trophy homes” etc. is not going to sort out our problems. While I am no lover of the developers, bankers, etc, they are all bankrupt now; most of the wealth generated by the Celtic tiger was invested in either the stock market or the property market, and is gone.

    There is no pot of gold out there.

    And as for the unions, Jack O’Connor and co, rather than debating all they are doing is making strike threats, and looking for pay rises. When have they agreed to any pay cuts, which have already been rife in the public sector, and which are needed to balance the books?

    Comment by P
    10.
    November 9, 2009
    5:10 pm

    One problem with the political maturity argument and it is a big problem here is that it still doesn’t get to the nub of the role government should have in an economy. You only have to look across the water at Britain to see the self created hell they built for themselves in the 70’s or Japan in the 80’s/90’s or the US today.

    Comment by Liam
    11.
    November 9, 2009
    6:51 pm

    I know what you’re saying Liam, but the fact is, there’s no such thing as a “free” market. It only exists in a lab. Never in the wild. The amount of government intervention in the markets is a question at least as much of economics as it is of politics, but the issue I was getting at is more socio-political. I don’t think people are up in arms about government intervening in the markets, as they are about the average citizen being forced to bear an undue and unfair amount of cost-cutting burden in order to balance the books. Especially since the real fat to be cut may be in the form of bloated government salaries and places like that. I can’t believe the pensions and pay packets that some of these bunglers are getting. While I have uncles and cousins out of work, and my parents are watching every last penny. It’s not fair. It’s not right. Those guys do NOT deserve those pensions or those salaries. Let’s not even kid ourselves that they’re “performance based”. If government & bank managers remuneration were performance based, they’d be in the dock, charged with securities fraud and criminal negligence. But instead they’re trying to slip out the side door to their BMW unobserved, with their pockets full of stolen money.

    Comment by Steve
    12.
    November 9, 2009
    8:08 pm

    Steve, just remember we are importing half a billion of debt a week. all the corruption and waste at the top you mentioned might buy you the first week or two. what do you do after that?

    There will be two main phases to this crises, first will be digesting the excesses of the last decade. After that will be implemeting whatever lessons the establishment will have learnt if any.

    Comment by Liam
    13.
    November 10, 2009
    2:05 pm

    Liam – What ‘decision engine’?

    As for the IMF, people may say that, but I doubt they mean it. The country goes up in arms whenever some social service is cut. Can you really see the majority favouring IMF fiscal policies?

    Patrick – I agree that the government has just decided that it’s going to pretend it can’t hear any criticism. And were people taking to the streets to protest the fact that government wasn’t listening to them on NAMA, I’d be completely behind the march. But that’s not what these marches are about. I walked past a meeting point for the march in Sligo. I hung around for some time while some politician did his best to stir the crowd up with the worst bit of attempted populism I’ve yet to encounter. It was an incoherent jumble of complaints and accusations about the government, bankers, the rich and all sorts of nonsense. And it was exactly what I expected.

    I love watching ‘people power’, but this isn’t it. The marches, in my opinion, are about bolstering the position of the trade unions as opposed to engaging in constructive dialogue. When trade unions were a mouth piece for the working class, that may have been acceptable. Today, I’m not so sure.

    Richard – Thanks. Do you really think that Labour is so far removed from the mainstream political culture that it could lead a restructuring of the political system? If I had a magic wand and could install the politician I have most respect for in office, I don’t think they would even attempt structural political reform.

    Mickey – Are the unions really trying to talk? I know a few union members who feel that the unions don’t talk to them. If there isn’t even a deliberative structure within the unions, is it surprising that there isn’t one within the partnership? Maybe the problem is societal. Maybe the whole country just isn’t great at talking things through?

    Mark – thank you.

    DesJay – What’s missing in all this is a sense of shared nationhood.
    I completely agree. And I think you’re right, were there a sense of leadership and direction, the situation would look much less bleak.

    Steve – My own hope is that this crisis will crowbar it into the national cranium, that unless he lives in a dictatorship, it’s the citizens responsibility to hold his politicians accountable. Politics in Ireland has been in its infancy…
    I hope so too. And you’re right. Democracy is a learnt process.

    Comment by Bryan
    14.
    November 10, 2009
    5:16 pm

    It might not be the right word, but a national vision implies that if we do x and y we will get a predictible result z which will benefit everyone. I’m nervous about this linear logic and seems more suited as a marketing slogans for politicians who want to amass more power

    Comment by Liam
    15.
    November 11, 2009
    3:33 am

    Liam,

    I know all about the debt figures, and the dilemma of the affected countries trying to solve the problem of a debt meltdown by leveraging yet more debt. But the ideologically “pure” solution of letting the rotten banks fail would probably result in anarchy. Because they’re almost ALL rotten.

    Let me throw a few phrases out here. I won’t even have to form sentences, you and I probably read a lot of the same material, so you’ll know what I mean with a bare minimum of reading.
    Fiat currency… loss of faith… unsecured deposits… run on the banks…. Weimar Republic…. then we’ll see the sort of real extremism that’d make the hysterics and dilettantes really pull their hair out in clumps.

    My own feeling is still that Irelands meltdown isn’t some kind of illustration of the failures of Capitalism, but of the failures of an immature national attitude and corrupt political system. I think we need some convictions and a couple of TDs and builders in jail. If Bernie Madoff’s scheme had operated in Ireland, he STILL wouldn’t have been convicted. In fact, he probably would have been bailed out by the government, and the whole thing hushed up. Nobody would even know.
    Ireland is awfully backward in that sense. Secrets. Inner circles and cliques. My old journalism teacher told me in the 80s that if Watergate had occurred in Ireland, we’d only be finding out about it then (1989 or so).

    We have plenty of crime. We need punishment. We’ve needed it for years.

    Comment by Steve
    16.
    November 11, 2009
    11:40 am

    I absolutely agree Steve, what is missing are basic ethics that my five year old son would articulate in a heartbeat. I doubt if we would have had anarchy though, some form of bank holiday and temporary nationalisation would have been more honest and would have allowed us to align ourselves with the way financial markets work which is future oriented not rear view, and leaving aside ideology for a moment, if doing the right thing means anything it means doing something in spite of the consequences? To the degree that Ireland inc has deviated from this path you can get an idea of the future problems in store for people here. I don’t see a difference between personal ethics and State ethics and the State does not seem to be in a very different situation to the hapless characters we see on a Eddie Hobbs’s type shows. I doubt we will have a Weimar event as I hope that market deflation will trump politicians attempts to inflate away the problem but I have reviewed past crashes going back to the 1860’s and rising interest rates have always been a feature. Imagine a stress test situation where inflation is -4% and interest rates are 8% giving real interest rates of 12% and you will get an idea of what terrifies me about the present course.

    Btw Brian I watched the movie “do the right thing” I liked the boiling pot atmosphere but it may have made a better play. I didn’t know if I was watching a film or an allegory.

    Comment by Liam

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