Graham



FAMILY HISTORY PUBLICATIONS


1890 BIRTHS DISTRIBUTION


SURNAME HISTORY



SURNAME HISTORY
Graham
Graham is a Scottish surname, deriving from the placename Grantham, also known as Graham, in modern Lincolnshire in England. It was taken to Scotland in the twelfth century by William de Graham, a Norman baron who held the manor of Grantham, and from whom virtually all modern bearers of the name are descended. In Ireland it is overwhelmingly concentrated in Ulster, in particular counties Down and Fermanagh, as well as Armagh, Monaghan and Tyrone. The Irish Grahams are mostly descended from a branch of the family which migrated from Midlothian to the Scottish borders in the middle ages and became, with the Armstrongs, the most powerful of the outlaw "riding clans". When the power of these clans was savagely broken by James I, many migrated to the north of Ireland, settling especially in Co. Fermanagh. Unlike the other clans, from that base the Grahams spread widely through the surrounding counties.

The table below shows the number of Graham households in each county in the Primary Valuation property survey of 1848-64.
Click on a county name for a breakdown of the number of households by parish (paying).
Antrim 251
Armagh 118
Belfast city 99
Carlow 7
Cavan 54
Clare 2
Cork 20
Cork city 5
Derry 68
Donegal 80
Down 273
Dublin 29
Dublin city 49
Fermanagh 199
Galway 20
Kerry 2
Kildare 14
Kilkenny 5
Laois 33
Leitrim 5
Limerick 15
Limerick city 2
Longford 11
Louth 29
Mayo 6
Meath 14
Monaghan 128
Offaly 15
Roscommon 9
Sligo 19
Tipperary 30
Tyrone 209
Waterford 8
Westmeath 24
Wexford 31
Wicklow 33